[source] It should be noted that chocolate studies with health benefits are most often . Dark chocolate, in combination with astaxanthin, reduced oxidative stress markers (oxidized LDL and MDA) in another trial on 32 aged people [29]. Jonathan Ritter, PharmD, PhD (Pharmacology), Polyphenols antioxidant compounds that protect against bacteria and, May improve cognitive function and reduce cognitive decline, May cause acne, migraines, food intolerance, and allergic reactions, Commercial chocolate products are often unhealthy, Allergies, skin inflammation, and lesions caused by trace metals such as nickel [. Supports the Cardiovascular System Cacao's dense concentration of theobromine and flavonols is largely responsible for its ability to decrease your risk of cardiovascular disease. However, other studies have found that chocolate consumption increases weight. The quality, taste, and nutrition of cacao can differ drastically depending on where its grown and how its processed. Other than cocoa, there are a variety of foods that contain some of its polyphenols, including black and green tea, grapes, apples, pears, berries, wine, and nuts [90, 91]. Another fascinating study found that one major flavonoid in cacao, called epicatechin, showed anti-aging effects in mice. Additionally, flavanols influence the production of nitric oxide, which relaxes the muscles of your blood vessels, improving blood flow and blood supply to your brain (12, 13). Its also often treated with alkaline to reduce bitterness, which results in a 60% decrease in flavanol content (1). What is Chocolate? In addition to cocoas positive impact on age-related mental degeneration, its effect on the brain may also improve mood and symptoms of depression (2). We are dedicated to providing the most scientifically valid, unbiased, and comprehensive information on any given topic. In comparison, an 8-ounce cup of coffee contains 100-200 milligrams of caffeine. Eating dark chocolate with high cocoa content in moderation can deliver antioxidants and minerals and may help protect you from heart disease. Here's how it all began As a certified B Corp, we're committed to making the world a healthier place. In another small trial on 12 people with multiple sclerosis, flavonoid-rich dark chocolate slightly reduced self-reported fatigue [69]. Further clinical research is needed to confirm their findings. 5 Benefits of Consuming Cacao: Although there is a belief that chocolate can trigger migraines, cocoa may actually be useful in treating the condition (other ingredients in chocolate could be problematic for some people). Antioxidants are the compounds that are believed to neutralize free radicals and protect the body from damage and disease. Cardiovascular Benefits. Joe Cohen won the genetic lottery of bad genes. The flavanols can protect against sun damage, improve blood flow to the skin, and increase skin density and hydration (16). This is important because chronic high blood sugar levels can increase your risk for diabetes. Compared to other sources, dark chocolate has the highest amount of flavonoids (10-15 grams/kg) [91]. Additionally, the effect was greater in people who already had high blood pressure than those without it and in older people compared to younger people (3). Flavonoids help to reduce inflammation in your body. It aids in healthy digestion while reducing the risk of digestive problems. Plus, you don't have to worry about it being . However neither cocoa nor green tea was effective at improving sugar metabolism in another trial on 20 obese people at risk of insulin resistance [63, 64]. Dark chocolate is loaded with organic compounds that are biologically active and function as antioxidants. Dark chocolate contains a high concentration of flavonoids, a type of flavonoids found in plants like the cocoa tree. Cocoa is mostly consumed as chocolate, including milk and dark chocolate (white chocolate doesnt actually have cocoa). In fact, most people dont even know they have high blood pressure.High blood pressure can lead to a variety of health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, kidney failure and more.So how can chocolate help prevent high blood pressure? Cacao flavanols (a class of polyphenols) promote the secretion of insulin, the hormone that shuttles glucose into your cells, according to an article in the journal Nutrients. They may have a role in preventing age-relatedbrain degeneration, such as in Alzheimers disease, but more research isneeded. Dark chocolate contains between 50% and 90% cocoa solids, whereas milk chocolate only contains 10% cocoa solids or less. While there have yet to be clinical trials to prove a direct link between cacao and immune function, we can deduce thatwith its impressive amounts of flavonoids and mineralsconsuming cacao may have beneficial effects on the immune system. But the biological relevance of ORAC values is questioned, as its measured in a test tube and may not have the same effect in the body. In addition to improving your mood, research shows anandamide can inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells. It also helps to improve vision, increase energy, protect against sunburn, and cure diarrhea. This list does not cover all possible side effects. There is considerable evidence that cocoa can provide powerful health benefits, being especially protective against heart disease. Similarly, 3 meta-analyses of 25 studies and over 610,000 people found a reduced incidence of coronary heart disease, heart failure, and heart attack (myocardial infarction) among those consuming moderate amounts of dark chocolate [15, 16, 17]. 43). He then started working as a freelancer, mainly in science writing, editing, and consulting. Protein bars offer a convenient way to boost your protein intake throughout the day. The European Food Safety Authority recommends 0.1 ounces (2.5 grams) of high-flavanol cocoa powder or 0.4 ounces (10 grams) of high-flavanol dark chocolate containing at least 200 mg of flavanols per day to achieve heart health benefits (44). Two ounces of 70% dark chocolate contains about 50-60 mg caffeine. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Coffee, despite having been demonized in the past, is actually good for you. These compounds cross the blood-brain barrier and localize in areas of the brain responsible for memory and learning, which is where most neurodegeneration occurs [38]. He strongly believes that scientific literacy is crucial to maintain a healthy lifestyle and avoid falling for scams. Have chocolate on the brain? Milk Chocolate: Which Is Better. Cocoa has captivated the world for thousands of years and is a big part of modern cuisine in the form of chocolate. Reduces the risk of blood clots Increases blood flow in arteries and the heart May improve mood and pleasure by boosting serotonin and endorphin levels in the brain Regular intake is associated with better cognitive performance in the elderly Contains a number of minerals, including calcium, magnesium, and potassium Cacao is known to stimulate both the heart and nervous system. Fight Fatigue - when you're feeling tired after a night's rest, it is possible that your magnesium levels are low. Yep, we said it. Chocolate, and especially dark chocolate, may be good for you because cocoa beans contain flavanols, whose antioxidant properties seem to protect the body's cells from damage and prevent disease. As a result, new products will need to be developed to experience the oral health benefits of cocoa. For those who have type 2 diabetes, consuming dark chocolate may be beneficial.Researchers at the Institute of Food Science and Technology and Nutrition found cocoa flavanols can slow down carbohydrate digestion and absorption in the gut, improve insulin secretion, reduce inflammation and stimulate the uptake of sugar out of the blood into the muscle. Numerous foods are marketed as healthy but contain hidden ingredients. Animal and Cell Research (Lack of Evidence). t-cacao-classic Studies show that dark chocolate can improve your health and lower the risk of heart disease.. Polyphenols are naturally occurring antioxidants found in foods like fruits, vegetables, tea, chocolate and wine. However, dark chocolate also contains sugar, which can have the opposite effect. Dark chocolate also contains stimulants like caffeine and theobromine, but its unlikely to keep you awake at night, as the amount of caffeine is very small compared with coffee. It's high in plant compounds called cocoa flavonoids, which have been shown in studies to have beneficial effects on heart disease risks, as well as on blood flow to the brain. One of the functions of NO is to send signals to the arteries to relax, which lowers the resistance to blood flow and therefore reduces blood pressure. 2022 Your Super. Some forms of LDL cholesterol are more likely to oxidize, which happens if they react with free radicals in your body. The stearic acid has a neutral effect on body cholesterol. However, much more research is needed (37). In another trial on 100 men, cocoa protected blood fats from oxidation [27, 28]. Eating dark chocolate, along with implementing a low-calorie diet, may then prove useful in ensuring the success of one's weight loss and weight management pursuits. 2. Carlos spent 9 years in the laboratory investigating mineral transport in plants. Raises HDL and protects LDL from oxidation, Best Dark Chocolate: The Ultimate Buyer's Guide, 14 Health Foods That May Not Be as Nutritious as You Thought. CACAO BENEFIT #2 - It can prevent heart disease. The antioxidants in cacao appear to be highly bioavailable, meaning our bodies absorb them incredibly well. Beneficial bacteria that reside in the digestive tract ferment both the antioxidants and the fiber in chocolate. Pack your taste buds for a culinary journey through space & time. In fact, cocoa polyphenols have been found to provide significant benefits for your skin (2). This amount has been found to have health benefits without too many negative effects like caffeine or sugar can cause.. No clinical evidence supports the use of cocoa for any of the conditions listed in this section. Cacao contains more iron than cocoa powder. The good news isnt over yet. Again, two small clinical trials are clearly insufficient to claim that cocoa helps with airway function. A cocoa butter supplement reduced kidney damage (measured as creatinine levels) in rats [37]. Here are 7 health benefits of dark chocolate or cocoa that are supported by science. is a clickable link to peer-reviewed scientific studies. It will also boost your mood and fight back against those pesky sugar cravings. Cocoa is one of the richest sources of polyphenols. Because, same. Here are a few tips to make sure your cup of coffee is as healthy as. (Legend has it he would drink one more before visiting his harem for its stimulating effects. You may discuss with your doctor how to use cocoa to improve your antioxidant status. Cocoa and dark chocolate have a wide variety of powerful antioxidants. Protects You From Heart Disease Two Swedish studies found that chocolate intake is linked to a lower rate of heart failure at doses of up to one serving of 0.71.1 ounces (1930 grams) of chocolate per day, but the effect was not seen when consuming higher amounts (10, 11). Here are 5 proven benefits of BCAAs. Flavanols (a class of flavonoids) present in cocoa increase the production of nitric oxide (NO) by blood vessels, which leads to their widening and increased blood flow. This process significantly reduces the antioxidant countup to nearly 80%, according to one study. Cocoa powder contains about 1.9 grams of this compound per 100 grams or 3.75 ounces (38, 39, 40). This allowed the cacao to be combined with liquids and set into molds for cooling. Cocoa also reduced inflammation associated with obesity and improved insulin resistance [80]. Read more about the links between chocolate, coffee, and caffeine here. Nevertheless, more clinical trials are needed to shed some light on this potential benefit. ( 7) Other studies have found that consuming around 25 g of flavonoid-rich dark chocolate with at least 85% cocoa content can help to keep your heart healthy. 2. Interest in chocolate has grown, owing to its physiological and potential health effects, such as regulation of blood pressure, insulin levels, vascular functions, oxidation processes, prebiotic effects, glucose homeostasis, and lipid metabolism. It can reduce blood pressure (insomniacs often have higher nighttime blood pressure) and mitigate the effects of anxiety (another thing keeping many of us awake at night) due to its magnesium concentration and trace amounts of tryptophan. Despite popular opinion, cocoa in chocolate is not a cause of acne. In the 18th century, a scientist by the name of Carl von Linnaeus gave the cacao plant the official designation of Theobroma cacao, a term that comes from . Made from the seed of the cacao tree, it's one of the best sources of antioxidants you can find. Health Benefits of (Raw) Cacao It has been suggested that consuming raw cacao may bring benefits to health and wellbeing, primarily it has been said to: 1. Its possible that people who are already receiving treatment for high blood pressure may not get any additional benefit from adding cocoa flavanols to their diet. Raw cacao holds an incredible 7.3mg of iron per 100g, whereas beef and lamb sit at roughly 2.5mg, and spinach at 3.6mg. However, more research is needed. The antioxidant power of flavonoids and essential minerals and vitamins found in cacao can support healthy heart functioning 5 by lowering blood pressure, improving blood flow, lowering LDL cholesterol, and reducing plaque buildup on artery walls. Dark chocolate may also improve the function of your brain. Cocoa and dark chocolate may reduce your risk of diabetes and maintain healthy bloodsugar levels. 7-8 ounces of dark chocolate or cocoa/baking chocolate, sweetened to taste with maple syrup; 1/2 cup of almond butter; 1 tablespoon of honey; 2 tablespoons of coconut flour; 2 and 1/2 teaspoons of arrowroot powder; The Method: Using mini-muffin cups, line a muffin tin. After a regular diet that included epicatechin, the gene expression and protein levels of old mice resembled that of young mice, and their survival rate increased by a whopping 69%. Heres a rough estimate of how much a one-ounce serving of cacao powder contains: These numbers are based on average commercial cocoa powders. Several studies have explored the protective effects of cocoa against dental cavities and gum disease. Both are high in flavonoids, plant-based substances that have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Also known as the bliss molecule, it binds to cannabinoid receptors and mimics the effects of THC the psychoactive molecule in cannabis. Therefore, even though this is an interesting area of development, its too early to say how cocoa may be used in treating asthma. Here are the health effects of red meat, including possible benefits and downsides of adding it to. If you've ever bitten into a piece of dark chocolate and felt blissful, it's not your imagination! There is a growing body of research showing the heart health benefits of eating dark chocolate. These studies indicate a positive role of cocoa on brain health and possible positive effects on neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimers and Parkinsons. Dark chocolate is packed full of important minerals, including iron, magnesium, zinc, copper and phosphorus. According to research, the polyphenols in dark chocolate may help lower some forms of LDL (bad) cholesterol when combined with other foods like almonds and cocoa (3). However, make sure to use non-alkalized cocoa powder or dark chocolate containing more than 70% cocoa if you want to maximize health benefits. All rights reserved. An April 2017 Cochrane review concluded that cocoa can also . Heck, cacao may even be able to increase the production of your bodys white blood cells. Further clinical research is warranted to clarify this potential health benefit. Cocoa has been used in medicine and body rituals for centuries throughout the world. It usually occurs when you feel excited or in love, causing your pulse to speed up. As many studies note, the health benefits of cacao come from consuming dark chocolate with low amounts of sugar or raw cacao.Our favorite way to enjoy cacao is by adding the Chocolate Lover mix to milkshakes, oatmeal and peanut butter cups. Cocoa bran improved stool bulk similarly to wheat bulk in another trial on 25 healthy adults [59, 60]. Cacao Heightens Meditation Cacao opens your heart, the gateway to hear your inner spirit and wisdom. However, cacao nibs are just pure cacao beans, so contrary to most other chocolate products, they contain no added sugars. More clinical trials on larger populations are needed to confirm their preliminary findings. Dark chocolates typically contain some sugar, but the amounts are usually small and the darker the chocolate, the less sugar it will contain. Cocoa butter doesnt contain the polyphenols and, therefore, doesnt have the same potential health benefits as cocoa. Red Wine vs White Wine: Which Is Healthier? Cacao consumption can be traced back 4,000 years to the Maya, Toltec, and Aztec civilizations.The Aztecs not only used cacao beans as currency, but also as a beverage for the wealthy and elite.Moctezuma II, the famous Aztec ruler and namesake of Moctezumas revenge aka travelers diarrhea, would drink 50 cups of xocltl, which means bitter water, every day. If you feel that any of our content is inaccurate, out-of-date, or otherwise questionable, please leave a comment or contact us at [emailprotected]. If you buy quality dark chocolate with a high cocoa content, then its quite nutritious. CACAO BENEFIT #1 - It can improve your mood. One ounce of cacao powder can contain around 9 grams of fiber or roughly 35% of your daily value. Again, limited evidence suggests that cocoas flavonoids may improve some cognitive functions and help prevent cognitive decline in elderly people. This leads to a boost in energy as well an overall feeling of contentment. 8. 43.06 . You may use it as an add-on to your treatment regime if your doctor determines that it may be helpful in your case. We believe that the most accurate information is found directly in the scientific source. In line with this, a meta-analysis of 10 clinical trials and 320 people found that dark chocolate reduced LDL cholesterol but had no major effects on HDL cholesterol and triglycerides [35]. In a clinical trial on 38 people with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, dark chocolate prevented the production of free radicals by blocking an enzyme that produces them (NOX2) [30]. Do you love chocolate? In a clinical trial on 48 constipated children, cocoa husk reduced constipation by speeding up bowel movements and softening stools. Compared with milk chocolate, dark chocolate has a much stronger nutrition profile. Flavanols can cross the blood-brain barrier and are involved in the biochemical pathways that produce neurons and important molecules for the function of your brain. Small human studies on cocoa and cancer suggest that it can be a powerful antioxidant and may play a role in cancer prevention. --- Also, note that a lot of the chocolate on the market is not nutritious. Along with keeping your skin fresh and firm, cacao can delay the onset of age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimers and Parkinsons diseases. One study on chocolate consumption and stress levels in pregnant women found that more frequent intake of chocolate was associated with reduced stress and improved mood in babies (20). When you eat cacao, the body produces a natural, adrenal-related chemical called phenylethylamine (PEA). Cacao is also a rather fiber-rich food. Larger, more robust clinical trials are needed. 3) Improve Cardiovascular Health. But experts say there isnt enough evidence yet to say for certain (2). Quality dark chocolate is rich in fiber, iron, magnesium, copper, manganese, and a few other minerals. The flavanols in cacao can even influence the bioavailability of nitric oxide (NO), which often equates to enhanced physical performance. Studies reveal that cocoa is rich in flavanols, which lower blood pressure by improvingnitric oxide levels and blood vessel function. It contains an abundance of powerful antioxidants that do make it into the bloodstream and protect lipoproteins against oxidative damage (3). Beneficial for Gut Health. Last medically reviewed on July 13, 2022. A study on over 2,000 people with high blood pressure and metabolic syndrome found cocoa supplementation a cost-effective measure to reduce cardiovascular events [19]. It found that cocoa produced a small but significant reduction of 2 mmHg in blood pressure. Studies have shown that cacao is packed with health benefits. Choose quality stuff: dark chocolate with 70% or higher cocoa content. In 3 clinical trials on over 100 healthy adults, acute consumption of cocoa improved working memory, spatial memory, and visual search efficiency. Flavanols also slow the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, which helps balance glucose levels in the body [8]. Flavanols in fruits, vegetables and other foods have attracted a great deal of interest due to their cancer-protective properties, low toxicity and few adverse side effects. Boasting a high vitamin, mineral and antioxidant content, cacao beans fully support the health of your heart by lowering blood pressure, improving the flexibility and strength of your blood vessels, removing plaque build up in the arteries . Cacao contains natural mood-lifting "bliss chemicals" like tyrosine, phenylethylamine, anandamide, and theobromine. This article is based on scientific evidence, written by experts and fact checked by experts. Animal studies have shown that cocoa extract can reduce both the constriction of the airways and tissue thickness (38). Cacao has been known to lower the risk of cardiovascular disease, suppress coughing, and may ease or reduce the risk of . A study in rats found that cocoa consumption increased magnesium levels and improved the symptoms of its deficiency [83]. Over time, a number of studies have shown that consuming flavanol-rich cocoa or chocolate can lower blood pressure and improve cardiovascular health (13). In general, the healthier the land and simpler the process, the better. A randomized clinical trial demonstrated that 30 grams of dark chocolate per day over 15 days led to decreased blood pressure ( 25 ). Flavanols in cocoa can support neuron production, brain function and improve blood flowand supply to brain tissue. 10 benefits of eating cocoa and dark chocolate. These can be eaten as a snack and added to foods like smoothies, yogurts, ice cream, and others. Cacaos dense concentration of theobromine and flavonols is largely responsible for its ability to decrease your risk of cardiovascular disease. )Mayans, regardless of social status, would drink cacao during religious and wedding ceremonies.It wasnt until the 16th century that Spaniards had the idea to add cane sugar and milk to the chocolate beverage. A wide array of cacaos chemical compounds offer significant mood-enhancing properties, including theobromine, caffeine, phenylethylamine (otherwise known as the love drug), and some of the bodys own naturally occurring antidepressants like anandamide (whose name translates as bliss), tryptophan, and serotonin. There are over 300 nutrients and compounds in cacao, and while its tempting to expound on all of them, well spare you the geekery and reserve this space for some of its key players.
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