By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Use static_cast for this. The expression consists of a dereference applied to a cast. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. When should static_cast, dynamic_cast, const_cast, and reinterpret_cast be used? reninterpret_cast does not check if the pointer type and data pointed by the pointer is same or not. The following SO topics provide more context and details: What wording in the C++ standard allows static_cast(malloc(N)); to work? From that point on, you are dealing with 32 bits. There are two caveats to be made: 1. Below C++ program demonstrates the use of reinterpret_cast to reinterpret the bit pattern. If he had met some scary fish, he would immediately return to the surface. What is a smart pointer and when should I use one? i.e. target-type is the target of the cast whereas expr is being cast into the new target-type. CGAC2022 Day 10: Help Santa sort presents! For example, you can use reinterpret_cast to convert from a void * to an int, which will work correctly if your system happens to have sizeof (void*) sizeof (int). Are there any situations where reinterpre_cast<> should be used. reinterpret_cast is a tricky beast. Your code is not guaranteed to work on any compiler, ever. reinterpret_cast can't be used to cast a pointer to function to a void*. . When should static_cast, dynamic_cast, const_cast, and reinterpret_cast be used? @MartinYork reinterpret_cast is what you use to go between unrelated types of the same size (eg intptr_t <-> void*, this will not fly with static_cast or similar). ReInterpret Cast ( reinterpret_cast) is a cast operator that converts a pointer of some data type into a pointer of another data type, even if the the data types before and after conversion are different. But the function to pointer to function implicit conversion is made for the argument to reinterpret_cast, so what reinterpret_cast get is a Test** (*p)(void** a). Japanese girlfriend visiting me in Canada - questions at border control? Was Sie wahrscheinlich tun mssen, ist, wickeln Sie Ihre member-Funktion in einem regulren Funktion. Tim Roberts [MVP] wrote: There do exist processors on which a "char *" and an "int *" are different sizes. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? Is energy "equal" to the curvature of spacetime? Does illicit payments qualify as transaction costs? Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? Use static_cast: it is the narrowest cast that exactly describes what conversion is made here. 7 QDebug<<. I usually do the following, which is doing a type pun, and is the recommended way to do it, according to the manpage of dlopen (which is about doing the converse - casting from void* to a function pointer). How could my characters be tricked into thinking they are on Mars? Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content. Why does Cauchy's equation for refractive index contain only even power terms? Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. reinterpret_cast void* C castconst C () POSIX C reinterpret_cast C ++ 0X reinterpret_cast Reinterpret-cast: The reinterpret cast operator changes a pointer to any other type of pointer. reinterpret_cast allows anything, that's usually a dangerous thing and normally reinterpret_cast is rarely used, tipically to convert I found that using this technique, GCC automatically notices when the left and the right types differ in size, and spit out a warning in that case. C++ static _ cas t dynamic _ cas t const _ cas tre interp ret_ cas t. Not the answer you're looking for? So its better and recommended to use static_cast. "it's the cast from the void* to the int** that requires a reinterpret_cast" is wrong. Can virent/viret mean "green" in an adjectival sense? The type of a pointer to cv void or a pointer to an object type is called an object pointer type. Do not dereference it or you will enter the myth-enshrouded lands of undefined behavior. We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. static_cast only allows conversions like int to float or base class pointer to derived class pointer. rev2022.12.11.43106. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Rather, reinterpret_cast has a number of meanings, for all of which holds that the mapping performed by reinterpret_cast is implementation-defined. [5.2.10.3]. reinterpret_cast casts away const qualifier? casting a void Why is Singapore currently considered to be a dictatorial regime and a multi-party democracy by different publications? Putting a space in ". How do I arrange multiple quotations (each with multiple lines) vertically (with a line through the center) so that they're side-by-side? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The rubber protection cover does not pass through the hole in the rim. I'm casting from an int** to a void*. - Expression is a pointer to be reinterpreted. How could my characters be tricked into thinking they are on Mars? Does balls to the wall mean full speed ahead or full speed ahead and nosedive? Is this an at-all realistic configuration for a DHC-2 Beaver? When you refer to byte and char being the only legal types, it is just that it is legal to dereference the converted pointer only for those types. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. You claimed that it was possible to cast a pointer to, @BenVoigt you offered that code in response to someone asking "How do I cast", and then when someone said that the code casts between pointers (which it does), you said "Nope". By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. All you need is a single static_cast: We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. What reinterpret_cast convention is this? Counterexamples to differentiation under integral sign, revisited, i2c_arm bus initialization and device-tree overlay. confusion between a half wave and a centre tapped full wave rectifier. I don't see any rule in the standard allowing this conversion. Accessing the result of this cast violates strict aliasing and causes undefined behavior, as usual. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. @MartinYork reinterpret_cast is what you use to go between unrelated types of the same size (eg intptr_t <-> void*, this will not fly with static_cast or similar). Function Every object pointer type whose pointed type is cv-unqualified is implicitly convertible to void*, and the inverse can be done by static_cast. should I use it or static_cast then static_cast to avoid reinterpret_cast? I use reinterpret_cast to convert integer memory addresses to pointers to overlay structs. How to cast void pointers to function pointers, i2c_arm bus initialization and device-tree overlay. It's in the language for a reason. Using explicit C++ style static_cast casts, this looks much more complicated, because you have to take the constness into account. The rubber protection cover does not pass through the hole in the rim. char *charPtr1=reinterpret_cast<char*> (intPtr1); cout<<"address="<<charPtr1<<";c="<<*charPtr1<<endl; There's an overload of operator<< (char*), which assumes the pointer points to a NUL-terminated string, and prints that string. Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content, C++ Converting function pointer to unique hash key. I want to reinterpret cast a function pointer into a void* variable. Is it possible to hide or delete the new Toolbar in 13.1? We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. Du kann nicht werfen einen Zeiger-auf-member void * oder zu jedem anderen "normalen" Zeiger-Typ. The reinterpret_cast<> must be used carefully. It also allows. Use static_cast on both sides for this, and save reinterpret_cast for when no other casting operation will do. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Is it legal to use function with no definition c++? Also, casting from void * can use static_cast, it does not need to reinterpret. 3.5 int reinterpret_cast. I want to reinterpret cast a function pointer into a void* variable. Generally reinterpret_cast is much less restrictive than other C++ style casts in that it will allow you to cast most types to most other types which is both it's strength and weakness. MOSFET is getting very hot at high frequency PWM. The more structure-breaking the cast is, the more attention using it requires. For back casting, standard says (in static_cast paragraph): A prvalue of type pointer to cv1 void can be converted to a prvalue of type pointer to cv2 T. reinterpret_cast means like telling the compiler that I know better than you here, just carry out what I am saying. In C++11 through C++17, it is implementation defined if conversions between function pointers and void * are allowed. However, you are also casting the result of this operation to (void*). Error: #694: reinterpret_cast cannot The above code works well with Visual Studio/x86 compilers. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! I suggest using the weakest possible cast always. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. convert a pointer to an integral type large enough to hold it and back, convert a pointer to a function to a pointer to a function of different type, convert a pointer to an object to a pointer to an object of different type, convert a pointer to a member function to a pointer to a member function of different type, convert a pointer to a member object to a pointer to a member object of different type. Also, casting from void *can use static_cast, it does not need to reinterpret. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Leaving a link here: @cpplearner The types are in the Type Aliasing section. -P.S. So why have reinterpret_cast<>? Can several CRTs be wired in parallel to one oscilloscope circuit? Losing bytes like this is called 'truncation', and that's what the first warning is telling you. Is it illegal to use resources in a University lab to prove a concept could work (to ultimately use to create a startup). For a conversion between different function type pointers or between different object type pointers you need to use reinterpret_cast. extra contextual information. In current C++, you can't use reinterpret_cast like in that code. But you can still cast the resulting pointer back to the original type safely, and use the result as-if it was the original pointer. Why is Singapore currently considered to be a dictatorial regime and a multi-party democracy by different publications? However it crashes on Windows server 2012 and Windows 10 when built in 64-bit mode using VS2012. defines a function, not a pointer to function. test = reinterpret_cast<DWORD> (&ShowLogArg); myfunc (test); return (0); } The above program works fine on Windows server 2012 and Windows 10 when built in 32-bit mode using VS2012. This will allow you to cast it to void*. Understanding reinterpret_cast. reinterpret_cast may be used to cast a pointer to a float. How to print function pointers with cout? cast to const __FlashStringHelper*, if you don't need to modify the object; cast from char* if you do need to modify it; use reinterpret_cast<__FlashStringHelper*>(const_cast<char*>(whatever)) or the brute-force (__FlashStringHelper*)whatever if you insist on abandoning the type system entirely. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content. Did neanderthals need vitamin C from the diet? How do I put three reasons together in a sentence? int ProgressBar (const uint64_t data_sent, const uint64_t data_total, void const *const data) { Dialog *dialog = reinterpret_cast<Dialog*> (data); dialog->setValue ( (data_sent *100) / data_total); } the reinterpret_cast seems not allowed and say reinterpret_cast from 'const void *) to Dialog * casts away qualifiers Any idea c++ casting In other words, reinterpret_cast<void(*&)()>(x)performs type punning on the pointer itself. You likely obtained that void* with implicit conversion, so you should use static_cast because it is closest to the implicit conversion. As we learnt in the generic types example, static_cast<> will fail if you try to cast an object to another unrelated class, while reinterpret_cast<> will always succeed by "cheating" the compiler to believe that the object is really that unrelated class. Once a pointer has degenerated into a void* you can static_cast it to any type of pointer. When casting back to the original type, AliasedType and DynamicType are the same, so they are similar, which is the first case listed by the aliasing rules where it is legal to dereference the result of reinterpret_cast : Whenever an attempt is made to read or modify the stored value of an object of type DynamicType through a glvalue of type AliasedType, the behavior is undefined unless one of the following is true: An object pointer can be explicitly converted to an object pointer of a different type. How to do such conversions from void (*)(void*) -> void* effectively so that atleast it compiles almost the same in most of the compilers ? Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content. Which one to use when static_cast and reinterpret_cast have the same effect? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. reinterpret_cast<char*>(&x)int 10910 Is the EU Border Guard Agency able to tell Russian passports issued in Ukraine or Georgia from the legitimate ones? CbDrawIndexed *drawCmd = reinterpret_cast<CbDrawIndexed*>(mSwIndirectBufferPtr + (size_t)cmd->indirectBufferOffset ); bufferCONST_SLOT_STARTVES_POSITION This has already saved me from bugs where I accidentally tried to coerce one pointer type into another. casting from pointer to an integer type and vice versa. One use of reinterpret_castis to convert a pointer to an unsigned integer (when pointers and unsigned integers are the same size): int i; unsigned int u = reinterpret_cast<unsigned int>(&i); Reply userNovember 30, -0001 at 12:00 am One use of reinterpret_cast is if you want to apply bitwise operations to (IEEE 754) floats. are member pointers fixed in size and reinterpret_cast? Use the reinterpret_cast<> to highlight these dangerous areas in the code. size as regular pointers, since on example how; so does the tinyxml project. - type is a pointer reinterpreted as. Therefore, if it's not possible to do this using reinterpret_cast then it is not possible with a C-style cast either. Which cast to use; static_cast or reinterpret_cast? Not the answer you're looking for? Increment void pointer by one byte? Are the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average securities? Cast from Void* to TYPE* using C++ style cast: static_cast or reinterpret_cast. Also, does the direction of the conversion matter. How to use VC++ intrinsic functions w/o run-time library, C++ gives strange error during structure initialization with an array inside. static\u castv[0] int reinterpret\u cast reinterpret_cast Why do some airports shuffle connecting passengers through security again. In C++0x, reinterpret_cast<int*> (p) will be . Here: static_cast is intended to be used here). reinterpret_cast to void* not working with function pointers, error: passing xxx as 'this' argument of xxx discards qualifiers, Replacing a 32-bit loop counter with 64-bit introduces crazy performance deviations with _mm_popcnt_u64 on Intel CPUs. For example, when using a C-style cast, as in. a reinterpret_cast (5.2.10); One simple solution would be to use intptr_t: static constexpr intptr_t ptr = 0x1; and then cast later on when you need to use it: reinterpret_cast<void*> (foo::ptr) ; It may be tempting to leave it at that but this story gets more interesting though. Why would I use dynamic_cast to cast TO a void *? I was concerned about the below explanation. In the case of casting an object pointer to another object pointer type, failing to meet the requirements of strict aliasing rules means you cannot safely dereference the result. In short, if you ever find yourself doing a conversion in which the cast is logically meaningful but might not necessarily succeed at runtime, avoid reinterpret_cast. Repeater. rev2022.12.11.43106. Theres a misconception that using reinterpret_cast would be a better match because it meanscompletely ignore type safety and just cast from A to B. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Using C++ Style casts, this looks like a combination of two static_cast's. will probably work ok on x86, but However, you are also casting the result of this operation to (void*). Is there a good reason to favor one over the other? Needless to say that like with all techniques that try to work around this limitation, this is undefined behavior. Would salt mines, lakes or flats be reasonably found in high, snowy elevations? Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Image Processing: Algorithm Improvement for 'Coca-Cola Can' Recognition. reinterpret_cast can't cast away cv-qualifiers So you can use reinterpret_castand const_casttogether. Why does the USA not have a constitutional court? I'm just forgetting like an idiot. static_cast will not prevent this from happening. reinterpret_cast, on the other hand, is a casting operator designed to do conversions that are fundamentally not safe or not portable. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, You should at least put in an assert that, Note that p actually has type Test**(void**), and is a function, not a function pointer. You can achieve this but this is a relatively bad idea. Should I use static_cast or reinterpret_cast when casting a void* to whatever. Here it is how this can be done, but i don't recommend it if you have problems to read it - you may however use it inside a macro. Dialog *dialog = const_cast<Dialog*>(reinterpret_cast<const Dialog *>(data)); Solution 2 You need to also use a const_castto remove constqualifiers. Are can all casting operations be covered by the other 3 cast operators? So you can use reinterpret_cast and const_cast together. reinterpret_cast < new-type > ( expression ) Returns a value of type new-type . C++. Das Hauptproblem ist, dass die Daten bentigt um einen Zeiger-auf . What properties should my fictional HEAT rounds have to punch through heavy armor and ERA? (unsigned*)&x therefore reduces to reinterpret_cast<unsigned*>(&x) and doesn't work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Should teachers encourage good students to help weaker ones? reinterpret_cast, on the other hand, is a casting operator designed to do conversions that are fundamentally not safe or not portable. Don't write a binary file "because it's faster". This cast operator can also convert variable into totally incompatible type too. Other uses are, at best, nonportable. rev2022.12.11.43106. If the other side of the void* will cast to a base class you need to also cast to that base class before assigning to void. That page does not say anything similar to that. */ /* */ /* $Source: src/runtime/rt_vfs.C . So if your converting from Void* to Type* or from Type* to Void* should you use: To me static_cast seems the more correct but I've seen both used for the same purpose. reinterpret_cast, on the other hand, is a casting operator designed to do conversions that are fundamentally not safe or not portable. 3.3 void* , static_cast reinterpret_cast , void* . reinterpret_cast,"". Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! You mean besides the standard? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. 8 vscodewindows. ( reinterpret_cast does not perform the adjustments that might be needed.) like int to pointer and pointer to int etc. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Should I use static_cast or reinterpret_cast when casting a void* to whatever. This means in particular that a cast from a pointer to function to void * is not possible, but you can cast it to void(*)(). Only that if you reinterpret_cast from one type to another. Irreducible representations of a product of two groups. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Why was USB 1.0 incredibly slow even for its time? reinterpret_cast is very much standard C++. Casting between function pointers and It does not mean they are the only type you can use with reinterpret_cast. This type of cast reinterprets the value of a variable of one type as another variable of a different type. . You don't need to use reinterpret_cast, though. How many transistors at minimum do you need to build a general-purpose computer? In computer science, a pointer is an object in many programming languages that stores a memory address.This can be that of another value located in computer memory, or in some cases, that of memory-mapped computer hardware.A pointer references a location in memory, and obtaining the value stored at that location is known as dereferencing the pointer. to cv void. Note that if that make sense or not will depend on the target more than the compiler: a portable compiler like gcc will have a behavior imposed by the target architecture and possibly ABI. It does not check if the pointer type and data pointed by the pointer is same or not. The reinterpret_cast operator can be used for conversions such as char* to int*, or One_class* to Unrelated_class*, which are inherently unsafe. When you convert CDerived to CBaseX static_cast<> and reinterpret_cast<> are no different. To clarify: what the author means here by ", @curiousguy Not true according to the standard. 6 QWindowsForeignWindow::setParent. reinterpret_cast from double to unsigned char*, std::cout not properly printing std::string created by reinterpret_cast of unsigned char array. Can several CRTs be wired in parallel to one oscilloscope circuit? SWIG%rename " "%pythoncodePythonPythonPython " "carraysPython . A C++ reinterpret cast seems to accomplish this just fine but so far I have had no success in D after trying quite a few different things. CDerived* pD = new CDerived (); The type of the function pointer will be of type Class* (*) (void*). shouldn't Test* *p(void **a); be Test* (*p)(void **a) ? reinterpret_cast is a type of casting operator used in C++. Losing bytes like this is called 'truncation', and that's what the first warning is telling you. even round trip isn't guaranteed to work). Can several CRTs be wired in parallel to one oscilloscope circuit? [] Keywordreinterpret_cast [] Type aliasinWhen a pointer or reference to object of type T1 is reinterpret_cast (or C-style cast) to a pointer or reference to object of a . Allowed static casts and their results are described in 5.2.9 (expr.static.cast). As with all cast expressions, the result is: an lvalue if new_type is an lvalue reference type or an rvalue reference to function type; ; an xvalue if new_type is an rvalue reference to object type; ; a prvalue otherwise. For example: Raw memory access like this is not type-safe and can only be done under a full trust security environment. This is exactly equivalent to static_cast(static_cast(expression)) (which implies that if T2's alignment requirement is not stricter than T1's, the value of the pointer does not change and conversion of the resulting pointer back to its original type yields the original value). Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? (clang ++) error: reinterpret_cast from const void * to uv_loop_s *const casts away qualifiers The funny thing is that I'm not doing a cast to uv_loop_s * , but to const uv_loop_s * : return reinterpret_cast< const T > ( raw() ); and the raw( ) function is declared as const void *raw() const noexcept A minimal verifiable example: The pointer value (6.9.2) is unchanged by this conversion. Those types are exempt from strict aliasing rules. static _ cas t const _ cas tre interp ret_ cas t dynamic _ cas t. kingsfar . 10 QGuiApplication::allWindows () 11 QSharedPointer. You could certainly make a case for a different operator to designate pointer reinterprets only (which guaranteed the same address returned), but there isn't one in the standard. Can we keep alcoholic beverages indefinitely? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Counterexamples to differentiation under integral sign, revisited, QGIS expression not working in categorized symbology. When should static_cast, dynamic_cast, const_cast, and reinterpret_cast be used? none prevent the C cast, even in the highest conformance mode. Thanks to Richard which makes me revisit the issue more in depth (for the record, I was mistaken in thinking that the pointer to function to pointer to object was one case where the C cast allowed something not authorized by C++ casts combinations). Why should I use a pointer rather than the object itself? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. (175) QT0-5qimageqpainter . When casting from a void* there is not type information for the cast to work with. Except that converting an rvalue of type "pointer to T1" to the type "pointer to T2" (where T1 and T2 are function types) and back to its original type yields the original pointer value, the result of such a pointer conversion is unspecified. Is it cheating if the proctor gives a student the answer key by mistake and the student doesn't report it? . If you want to print the address, cast the pointer to void* first: cout<< "address=" << ( void *)charPtr1; Japanese girlfriend visiting me in Canada - questions at border control? Not the answer you're looking for? the reinterpret_cast was a error with some compilers even in the more relaxed level while other accepted it in all case without ever giving a warning. In practice I use reinterpret_cast because it's more descriptive of the intent of the cast operation. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. At what point in the prequels is it revealed that Palpatine is Darth Sidious? [expr.reinterpret.cast]/7:. Below is the sample code, class Test { int a; }; int main () { Test* *p (void **a); void *f=reinterpret_cast<void*> (p); } The above code works well with Visual Studio/x86 compilers. It is used to convert a pointer of some data type into a pointer of another data type, even if the data types before and after conversion are different. However, you should only do this if you used static cast to cast the pointer to void* in the first place. Irreducible representations of a product of two groups, What is this fallacy: Perfection is impossible, therefore imperfection should be overlooked. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Casting to and from void* using static_cast and using reinterpret_cast is identical. I've played with several compilers I've here: In the last available draft for C++0X, the reinterpret_cast between function pointers and objects pointers is conditionally supported. #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main () { int i = 123456 ; // p123456 int * p = reinterpret_cast < int *> ( i ); return 0 ; } reinterpret_castvoid*static_cast static_cast Is it Legal to reinterpret_cast to a void*, https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/reinterpret_cast, stackoverflow.com/questions/573294/when-to-use-reinterpret-cast. This This is a tough question. Otherwise you should reinterpret_cast to exactly the same type of the original pointer (no bases or such). So you are either doing an invalid cast or a casting back to the original type that was previously cast into a void*. Both static_cast and reinterpret_cast seem to work fine for casting void* to another pointer type. 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