Senior Fellows have additional benefits and responsibilities.[97]. Se trata de actividades individuales, en parejas y en pequeos grupos, donde los estudiantes evalan lo que saben, colaborando en los retos que encuentran, adquiriendo mltiples habilidades, entre las que se encuentran la gestin, investigacin, interpretacin de datos, coexistencia, cooperacin, colaboracin, intercambio de ideas, negociacin y resolucin de problemas. TED organizer Chris Anderson objected via his Twitter account, leading to a Twitter skirmish between them. Por ejemplo; contaminacin del aire y enfermedad respiratoria aguda-crnica, contaminacin de alimentos y enfermedades transmitida por alimentos, contaminacin por plaguicidas e intoxicacin aguda-crnica, ambientes laborales contaminados y enfermedades ocupacionales tales como: silicosis, hipoacusia, patologas de origen toxicolgico. These questions about the wider implications of mastery as a new standard raise discussion about its actual value. Khan Academy is an American non-profit educational organization created in 2008 by Sal Khan. Chronic NK-cell lymphocytosis was identified in 2008 as a provisional entity to differentiate it from the much more aggressive form of NK-cell leukemia.3,4 The most recent WHO version did not modify this classification scheme but did highlight the discovery of Stat mutations described in 2012 (Table 1).5,6 T-LGL leukemia and chronic NK-cell lymphocytosis share the same clinical and biological presentation, as well as treatment options.2,7-9 Pathogenesis of the disease is dominated by a clonal expansion of LGL resistant to activation-induced cell death due to constitutive survival signaling. Learning for Mastery. Horn y Stakersugieren que la metodologa CIpuede ser adoptada en un curso o tema en el que los estudiantes participen en el aprendizaje en lnea, donde el contenido y la instruccin estn en lnea,en lugar de hacer la tarea tradicional para ir luego al aulay discutirla cara a cara.6 Esta propuesta optimiza los espacios de aprendizaje. Bloom defended that, if educators are effective, the distribution of achievement could and should be very different from the normal curve. The design of role play can vary. 2016;12(6):20914. That is, the activities traditionally done during class are done at home instead. Springer Nature. The diagnosis of LGL leukemia as discussed earlier is readily established using blood studies, so that marrow aspirate/biopsy is not routinely recommended as part of the initial evaluation. [173][174], TEDYouth talks are aimed at middle school and high school students and feature information from youth innovators. Both the small and the large campus were represented in the respondent group, 14 and 86% respectively. Clinical experience using a number of different options in a smaller number of patients has been reported for LGL leukemia patients and these could be considered for refractory patients. [162], In 2011, Jay Walker and a group of executives and investors purchased TEDMED from Hodosh for $16 million with future additional payments of as much as $9 million. Chemistry Education Research and Practice. [Links], Bautista, G., Borges, F., y Fors, A., Didctica universitaria en entornos virtuales de enseanza - aprendizaje, 2 edicin, 20-28. Las TIC, donde la mediacin didctica aparece conciliada por la tecnologa ms que un mero soporte, promueven la necesidad de inmediatez, de ver y or en pocos minutos, lo que produce el efecto de vivir el presente dificultando postergar deseos y decisiones. I agree with your language about ecosystems, and your dismissal of some of the mechanistic economy orthodoxy, yet many of your own statements seem to go further than those arguments justify.But even if the talk was rated a home run, we couldn't release it, because it would be unquestionably regarded as out and out political. Such chronic and persistent antigen exposure leads to Stat3 activation and the emergence of a dominant clone. Esto se ve enriquecido con el trabajo colaborativo, que al compartir en equipos sus motivaciones, fortalezas y debilidades en torno a intereses y objetivos comunes, permiten su construccin de manera colectiva. Patents with this LGL leukemia subtype almost never have cytopenias, splenomegaly, or autoimmune phenomena,21,22 and clonal LGL seem to be driven by cytomegalovirus.23 Recently, it was found that Stat5b mutations are frequent in this LGL subtype.24. Los estudiantes tienen mayor autonoma y responsabilidad, las actividades pueden ser organizadas, dirigidas y evaluadas por ellos, propicindose una discusin, antes, durante y despus de la clase. Higher Education Research & Development. Events such as TEDxBeaconStreet created TEDx Adventures for participants. [14] TED events are also held throughout North America and in Europe, Asia, and Africa, offering live streaming of the talks. 2015;71(2):25570. Certaines tudes relativisent limpact et les bnfices de linversion du cours, qui seraient en ralit le fruit de la pdagogie active qui accompagne la classe inverse. Results found consistently positive effects for a number of variables including "student achievement, retention of learned material, involvement in learning activities, and student affect". Desde que SAO se incorpor al currculum, las evaluaciones de satisfaccin de los estudiantes, registraron baja aceptacin en las dimensiones pertinencia curricular y ayudantas; la primera dimensin se refiere a los nexos entre los objetivos, contenidos y actividades de la asignatura, con otros cursos de la carrera y la visin que tienen los estudiantes en el futuro medio laboral; por otra parte, la segunda dimensin, busca determinar si la ayudantas cumplen con resolver dudas, facilitan el autoaprendizaje, apoyan los objetivos de ctedra y se realizan en el tiempo adecuado. El uso de esta metodologa otorga un verdadero significado al aula: un espacio constructivo de dilogo, colaboracin, cooperacin y socializacin. Nurs Res. In this course, the students had the opportunity to distribute the roles within the group in advance. 2015;14(1):48. Emotional distance to so-called difficult patients. [26], Affective outcomes of mastery are mainly related to the sense of self-efficacy and confidence in the learners. Two of the themes were formulated as statements, with five levels from 1 (totally disagree) to 5 (totally agree). If a student has mastered an objective, he or she will begin on a path of enrichment activities that correspond to and build upon the original objective. [206][91], According to professor Benjamin Bratton at University of California, San Diego, TED Talks' efforts at fostering progress in socio-economics, science, philosophy, and technology have been ineffective. Therefore, they began to look for ways to reach every student and created videos for their students and called this idea Vodcasting (Bergmann & Sams, 2012). El registro de notas se analiz de manera ciega y agregada, como grupo curso, para cada ao del periodo estudiado. En este documento, la Universidad define las competencias como el conjunto de atributos personales que, movilizados, permiten y explican un desempeo exitoso en un mbito profesional de realizacin especfico, es decir, implica la integracin de un saber hacer, saber ser y saber (pgina 37), competencias que son incorporadas en los currculum de todas las carreras y programas. (Until May 2012 it worked with its technology partner dotSUB, and then with the open source translation tool Amara). Vincent Faillet, galement chercheur en sciences de lducation, a conduit en 2014 une tude sur la classe inverse dans des cours de science dun lyce parisien. Results revealed positive effects in favour of these teaching strategies, with students also reporting positive attitudes toward this style of learning. International Society for Technology in Education, 2012. Eva KW, Regehr G. Self-assessment in the health professions: a reformulation and research agenda. Apoptotic figures, increased macrophages, and eosinophilia have been described, suggesting an underlying dysmyelopoiesis. Lpez R, Gutirrez M, Vzquez S, Benet M, Terees C, Legr S. La evaluacin en la educacin a distancia en la bsqueda de un aprendizaje desarrollador. International Society for Technology in Education, Jun 21, 2012 - Education - 120 pages. Bloom insists that the quality of instruction has to be evaluated according to its effect on individual students rather than on random groups of students. [6][9] TED covers almost all topics from science to business to global issues in more than 100 languages. The development of new materials, however, is strongly required to provide enhanced Espacios de aprendizaje hbridos. California Privacy Statement, He approached architect and graphic designer Richard Saul Wurman for assistance, who agreed on the condition that he were to be a co-founder. (A) Hematoxylin and eosin staining (HES) of marrow biopsy reveals a slightly hypercellular marrow with a subtle increase in interstitial lymphocytes. Students rarely read books or stories. Some of these talks are subsequently published on TED.com. Medisur [revista en Internet]. There are many definitions related to flipped classroom model. The expected learning outcomes were knowledge of basic therapeutic communication terms, knowledge of and skills in verbal and non-verbal communication between nurse and patient, and knowledge of and skills in affective awareness and tolerance when nurses encounter difficult and challenging emotions from patients and relatives. Immediately after the course, the students went to various institutions for mental health nursing practice. A better mechanistic understanding of leukemic LGL survival will allow future consideration of a more targeted therapeutic approach than the current practice of immunosuppressive therapy. 2010;54(1):3-13, 13. (DOCX 21kb). [93] These events usually have audiences of people close to the age of the students and sometimes show TED Talks. Article 2005;12(3):4251. Indeed, it has been found that some patients with relatively low LGL counts (even <1 109/L) have a clonal disorder.9,13-15 Leukemic LGL are easily identified on blood smears by their specific morphology; however, they are not cytologically distinguishable from normal reactive cytotoxic lymphocytes. In: Jaffe ES, Harris NL, Stein H, Vardiman JW (eds). Also important to point out what was good.. Educacin odontolgica, educacin superior, enseanza, modelos educacionales. (Wright-Giemsa stain: original magnification 1000; Camra RETIGA 2000). Feedback by simulated patients in undergraduate medical education: a systematic review of the literature. The use of role play was considered to be of large and very large importance by 62%. PubMed Season Four began in March 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic as a live-stream broadcast co-hosted by Chris Anderson and Whitney Pennington Rodgers and often offered listeners the opportunity to submit questions to the speaker. UNIPED. Situacin similar ocurri en la nota mnima (R=0,83; p=0,004) y en menor medida en la nota mxima (R=0,68; p=0,04). Para determinar la satisfaccin de los estudiantes, se utilizaron las observaciones de 343 encuestas de la OEM, disponibles desde el ao 2009, por lo cual el grupo de estudiantes del ao 2008 no fueron considerados; as como tampoco aquellos estudiantes que, en cualquier ao, no la respondieron. Fludarabine has been used in combination with mitoxantrone with long-lasting complete remission. There is a demand for low-cost and effective methods in nursing education that lead to the desired learning outcomes. En cambio, durante la etapa de mejoras docentes entre los aos 2012-2016, se observ una fuerte dependencia funcional lineal en todas las notas y con cambios estadsticamente significativos (p<0,002). All authors have read and approved the final manuscript. Bloom proposed Mastery Learning as a way to address this. Learned a lot by meeting such a patient (Little previous experience of mental health). [38], In 2021, TED launched the TED Audio Collective with a number of podcasts featuring previous TED Talks and other relevant topics. In the present study, the respondents are totally anonymous despite the open-ended questions. Los objetivos del programa tenan relacin con explicar los procesos de control de los factores determinantes de la salud ambiental y ocupacional, de acuerdo a la estructura legal sanitaria en Chile, y analizar los principales elementos de la gestin integral del riesgo y manejo de crisis frente a emergencias y desastres. The students were guaranteed complete anonymity and informed that participation was voluntary. A saber: Aprendizaje basado en equipos (Team Based Learning o TBL), mapas conceptuales, anlisis de casos, aprendizaje basado en problemas, aprendizaje basado en proyectos, portafolio, video, trabajo colaborativo de pequeo grupo, revisin bibliogrfica, salidas de terreno, aprendizaje basado en casos, entre otros. [63] In subsequent years, the website has won many prizes, among which are seven Webby Awards, iTunes' "Best Podcast of the Year" (20062010), the Communication Arts Interactive Award for "Information Design" in 2007, the OMMA Award for "video sharing" in 2008, the Web Visionary Award for "technical achievement" in 2008, The One Show Interactive Bronze Award in 2008, the AIGA Annual Design Competition (2009), and a Peabody Award in 2012.[64][65][66][67]. Correspondence to How fast you go is up to you" (Keller, 1968, pg 80-81).[27]. Junto a la Internet, han producido importantes cambios en la sociedad actual, lo que se ha denominado la Sociedad de la Informacin. [2][3], Since its conception, mastery learning has empirically been demonstrated to be effective in improving education outcomes in a variety of settings. Este ya no se limita a los espacios cerrados, slo por citar un ejemplo, el estudiante interacta con el contenido presentado digitalmente, lo que le permite estudiar, investigar, formular hiptesis, analizar, reflexionar y plantear dudas antes de ir al aula, que ahora se convierte en un espacio activo, cooperativo y colaborativopara los debates.7. La dernire modification de cette page a t faite le 30 mai 2022 08:08. En el mbito de la satisfaccin con la formacin recibida, las encuestas obtuvieron un puntaje significativamente superior en las dimensiones pertinencia curricular y ayudantas, despus de la incorporacin de metodologas activas y TIC, aumentando en un 13,08% y 27,61% respectivamente. This study contributes information about learning methods to enhance communication skills among nursing students preparing for mental health nursing. TED is currently funded by a combination of various revenue streams, including conference attendance fees, corporate sponsorships, foundation support, licensing fees, and book sales. https://ec.europa.eu/ploteus/content/descriptors-page. Jonathan Bergmann, Aaron Sams, 2012, Flip your classroom : reach every student in every class every day, Oregon: International Society for Technology in Education. The answers to the open- ended questions were analysed by content analysis based on Graneheim and Lundman [32]. In this sense, students are not competing against each other, but rather competing against themselves in order to achieve a personal best. Communication education for pre-licensure nursing students: literature review 20022013. Profesorado: Revista de Currculum y Formacin del Profesorado [revista en Internet]. Las clases se vuelven dinmicas, los estudiantes trabajan juntos, experimentan, realizan diferentes actividades de manera colaborativa, cooperativa e integrada entre compaeros y maestros, aumentando la interaccin entre maestro y alumno.5,9 El profesor fomenta en los estudiantes un proceso de aprendizaje continuo que se desarrolla en diferentes espacios y les permite ampliar sus estudios, conocimientos y desarrollar habilidades de comunicacin sincrnica y asincrnica, pensamiento crtico y autonoma.10 Nuevos espacios de aprendizaje combinadosen la educacin de la Universidad de Guayaquil Centrada en el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes, la Universidad de Guayaquil, y en particular la Facultad Piloto de Odontologa, en Ecuador, pretende adoptar en su curso de graduacin el aprendizaje combinado, o el mtodo de CI. Concrtement, cette mthode denseignement obit ces principes: Falko Peschel a russi formuler une dfinition fondamentale de la classe inverse reconnue. Bloom insists that the diagnostic process has to be followed by a prescription and the result of formative assessment is better to express in not-grade format since the use of grades on repeated progress evaluations prepare students for accepting a level of learning less than mastery.[16]. Rien ne clarifie davantage les ides que le fait d'avoir les expliquer aux autres[8] souligne Eric Mazur dans un ouvrage de 1997 intitul Peer Instruction. A recurrent nonsynonymous mutation in the gene encoding an NF-B signaling inhibitor, tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 3 (TNFAIP3), was found in 8% of LGL leukemia patients. La escala va de 1 a 5, donde; 1 es nunca, 2 casi nunca, 3 a veces, 4 casi siempre y 5 siempre. We're in the middle of an election year in the US. , Diana Eliza Palmero UrquizaIII La encuesta de satisfaccin present diferencias entre ambos perodos, aumentando significativamente en pertinencia curricular y ayudantas. The students perceived that their communication skills and knowledge had improved after completing the blended learning programme. It was held, in chronological order: in Oxford, UK (2005), in Arusha, Tanzania (2007, titled TEDAfrica), in Oxford again (2009 and 2010), and in Edinburgh, UK (2011, 2012, and 2013). In 2013, the prize amount was increased to $1 million. This also means teachers' attention to individual students is emphasised as opposed to assessing group performance. Images courtesy of Philippe Gaulard (Department of Pathology, Henri Mondor Hospital, Assistance PubliqueHpitaux de Paris, Creteil, France) and Patrick Tas (Department of Pathology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France). Officer James Liri 1 episode, 2015 Aaron Lustig Jeff Ashby 1 episode 2012-2018) Jody Bergmann set dec buyer / buyer / shopper / set buyer / set decoration buyer (91 episodes, 2012-2018) Mindy R. Toback set designer (104 episodes, 2012-2018) Nurse Educ Today. Stability and change in human characteristics. Studies have revealed that teaching methods vary widely between different countries, academic institutions and clinical settings [20, 21]. The analyses were performed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences), version 23. He also made clear his aversion to the "political" nature of the talk.[200]. Acceptance as a Fellow is not based on academic credentials, but mainly on past and current actions, and plans for the future. ", "Long Beach to host influential TED conference", "Technology, Entertainment and Design (TED): A case study on how complementary on- and off-line approaches can build community and cultivate platforms for innovation and creativity", "Who we are - Our organization - About - TED", "TED launches TED Audio Collective for podcasts | TED Blog", "Bristol mayor flies nine hours for TED climate conference", "TED 2008 / Day 2: Dave Eggers and Tutoring, Neil Turok and the next African Einstein, Karen Armstrong and the Charter for Compassion | February 28, 2008", "A gathering place for urban citizens to share innovations and inspire action", "Charmian Gooch: Anti-corruption activist", "Edward Burtynsky inspires sustainability", "Giving Away Information, but Increasing Revenue", "The new TED.com launches today, Monday, April 16", "TED TALKS IN NYC FEATURING WORLD-RENOWNED TALKS FROM TED.COM PREMIERES ON NYC LIFE", "Ten years on, TEDGlobal is tackling Africa's education crisis", "TEDGlobal 2012: 'The more you give away the more you get back', "Open-Translation Project Brings Subtitles in 40+ Languages to TED.com", "TED 2011: Billionaires, astronauts and Middle East activists | Carole Cadwalladr introduces this year's high-powered event", "2014 annual report: TED Open Translation Project | Translate | Participate | TED", "At 1-Year Anniversary, TED's Open Translation Project Celebrates More Than 7,000 Completed Translations From 4,000 Volunteers in 75 Languages", "A Conference Makes Learning Free (and Sexy)", "TEDx Rules | Before you start | Organize a local TEDx event | Participate | TED", "Achievement unlocked: TEDx celebrates 100,000 talks! Between 2001 and 2006, TED upgraded its platform to have TED talks online for free, added TEDGlobal that became a worldwide conference, and created the TED prize. Haraldseid C, Friberg F, Aase K. How can students contribute? Boykins AD. They would record lectures for students who missed class so they could catch up. Alemtuzumab (Campath), which is a humanized monoclonal antibody (mAb) (anti-CD52) has been proposed for refractory patients in very limited series. The conference was then moved to Washington, DC. He also uses this to explain why variance in student learning is smaller in the first grade when compared to students in the 7th grade (the smart get smarter, and the slower fall further behind). Bloom was critical of this usage, condemning it because it creates expectation by the teachers that some students will naturally be successful while others will not. Become a modern farmer! Los mtodos de evaluacin del aprendizaje de los estudiantes y sus respectivas ponderaciones se presentan en la Tabla 1. It was suggested that eradication of B-cell expansion and autoimmune antigens could have led to the eradication of reactive LGL clones. He said that it is unacceptable that TED, which is a non-profit organization, charges TED attendees $6,000 but prohibits organisers of the smaller, independently organized TEDx events from paying anything to speakers. Leukemic LGL are resistant to Fas-mediated apoptosis.30 However, apoptosis is restored using IL-2 stimulation, suggesting an inhibition of this pathway and not a complete defect. MF, KK and SH prepared the manuscript. Hulsman RL, Harmsen AB, Fabriek M. Reflective teaching of medical communication skills with DiViDU: assessing the level of student reflection on recorded consultations with simulated patients. The result was little affected by the students background. Trs pratique aux tats-Unis et au Canada, la classe inverse se dveloppe en France au travers de quelques exprimentations[10]. 10p]. Bloom, B. S. (1968). [96] Besides attending a conference free of charge, each Fellow takes part in a special program with mentoring by experts in the field of spreading ideas, and he or she can give a short talk on the "TED Fellows" stage. Mastery learning (or, as it was initially called, "learning for mastery"; also known as "mastery-based learning") is an instructional strategy and educational philosophy, first formally proposed by Benjamin Bloom in 1968. These infections typically involve skin, oropharynx, and perirectal areas, but severe sepsis may occur. However, simulation has little tradition and a short history within mental health nursing. A qualitative study of active student involvement in development of technological learning material for clinical skills training. Initial presentation is mainly related to neutropenia and includes recurrent oral aphthous ulcerations, fever secondary to bacterial infections. Research MoEa. La prueba individual tuvo una ponderacin de 60% y la grupal (con tarjeta raspe), un 40% de la calificacin. Considerando lo anterior, este trabajo se realiz en la Universidad Catlica del Norte (UCN), institucin que ha definido en su Proyecto Educativo Institucional 2017 (disponible en la pgina web de la UCN), que los ejes fundamentales del principio pedaggico son el desarrollo del aprendizaje esencialmente activo, el trabajo en equipo, trabajo autnomo y uso de TIC. Profesor Titular Correo electrnico: cesargerardomejia@aol.com, Todo el contenido de esta revista, excepto dnde est identificado, est bajo una Licencia Creative Commons, Calle 51 A y ave 5 de septiembre. When the students explained the reasons for their choice of the patient case that benefitted them the most, they appeared to emphasise the value of being prepared to encounter patients in mental health care practice. 2 Recently, the overall age-standardized incidence based on the national Dutch registry has been reported as 0.72 per 1 000 000 person-per year. Adapting the elementary school curriculum to individual performance. ncessaire]. La evaluacin de satisfaccin de los estudiantes con las asignaturas se realiza habitualmente en la mitad y al finalizar cada semestre, a travs de la encuesta de la OEM (se encuentra disponible en la pgina web de la OEM, UCN). Are gender and native language associated with nursing students appraisal of learning outcomes? While it has been the subject of high criticism, it has also been found to have resounding success when implemented correctly. Sinclair P, Kable A, Levett-Jones T. The effectiveness of internet-based e-learning on clinician behavior and patient outcomes: a systematic review protocol. Several studies show that majority of students can achieve mastery in a learning task, but the time that they need to spend on is different. Este instrumento considera seis dimensiones: metodologa docente, pertinencia curricular, proceso de evaluacin, aspectos administrativos, vnculo alumno profesor y ayudantas. A challenge for educators is to meet 21st. Would time it took to reach mastery become a new measure of success? De los resultados de la investigacin, de su anlisis y discusin, se pueden obtener las siguientes conclusiones: 1) Las mejoras docentes implementadas en forma integral, con el uso planificado, adecuado y oportuno de metodologas activas de enseanza - aprendizaje y la utilizacin de TIC, contribuyeron a fomentar el aprendizaje activo; traducindose en un aumento de la satisfaccin con la asignatura y de las calificaciones en los estudiantes de la carrera de medicina, sobre todo en aquellos con menor desempeo acadmico. Accordingly, the activities traditionally assigned as homework are done together with peers and the teacher as an in-class activity. Al respecto, existen evidencias del aumento significativo del rendimiento acadmico y satisfaccin en estudiantes de las carreras de medicina, que han utilizado el mtodo de aula invertida mediante videos interactivos con retroalimentacin por el profesor, versus quienes reciben la enseanza tradicional (Sezer y Abay, 2018). Individualized instruction has some elements in common with mastery learning, although it dispenses with group activities in favor of allowing more capable or more motivated students to progress ahead of others while maximizing teacher interaction with those students who need the most assistance. Administration of Hu-Mik1 to patients was safe but clinical responses were not observed.114 A phase 1 study with an anti-CD2 mAb (siplizumab) was conducted in 2005 in patients with relapsed/refractory CD2+ T-cell lymphoma/leukemia, including T-LGL leukemia (#NCT00123942). l'lveapprend son cours chez lui et peut le faire sous diffrentes formes: tudier son manuel ou des documents polycopis; utiliser diverses applications numriques; procder des lectures proposes par l'enseignant (ou partages par d'autres enseignants). Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. During mental health nursing training, students encounter patients with dementia, anxiety, depression and other serious mental disorders. Only 12% evaluated it as important to some extent or not at all. Bloom argues that when the society (through education system) recognizes a learner's mastery, profound changes happen in his or her view of self and the outer world. Blended learning makes it possible to design courses that are more flexible than those based on ordinary lectures in auditoriums. That is, you would theoretically have a high school graduating class all with grades above 90%. El uso de clases invertidas, tambin pudo incidir en el mejoramiento de las calificaciones finales, principalmente porque este tipo de metodologas favorecen los niveles bsicos del aprendizaje fuera del aula (conocimiento y comprensin) y permiten centrarse en las formas ms elevadas de trabajo cognitivo en talleres presenciales (aplicacin y anlisis) (Zainuddin y Halil, 2018). Assessment of role play combined with videotaping was deemed important to a large and very large extent by 57%, while 13% indicated that it was of some or no importance. This could be of some value in the setting of patients with episodes of severe febrile neutropenia in which a rapid neutrophil response would be desirable. The formative tests are administered at the learning units. In case of failure of primary therapy, a switch between MTX and cyclophosphamide should be considered. Educ Leadersh. Dans la classe inverse, deux tapes se succdent: Le rle de l'enseignant est alors d'accompagner l'lve dans l'laboration de tches complexes. Bergmann and Sams show that the logistical problems associated with setting up a mastery learning program are now solved by technology. Some statements reveal that students made new discoveries by watching themselves on video, which is confirmed by other studies [39]. 2014;25(2):405. These results are summarized as follows: Less than 50 patients have been reported to be treated with either fludarabine, cladribine, deoxycoformycine, or bendamustine.14,102,105-107 The ORR looks promising at 79%. Consecuente con lo anterior, las competencias especficas establecidas para la carrera de medicina - que permiten resolver problemticas de accin de la profesin - se sustentan en dos pilares; formacin disciplinar y formacin en salud pblica, investigacin y educacin. How do students appraise web-based lessons, videotaped role play and reflectiongroups in terms of learning outcomes? Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21412014000300017. La necesaria formacin de los docentes en aprendizaje colaborativo. [19] In June 2011, TED Talks' combined viewing figures surpassed 500 million,[20] and by November 2012, TED Talks had been watched over one billion times worldwide. Bergmann J, Sams A (2012) Flip your classroom: reach every student in every class every day. The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) claims that 65% of adverse events or incorrect treatment is associated with communication failure [8]. The answers were entered into the statistical program by one of the authors (MF). So Paulo: Cortez, 2012. p. 14. They observed that teachers displayed very little variation in their instructional practices and yet, there was a lot of variation in student's achievements. The authors do an excellent job making this book easy to follow along. WebThe book, Flip Your Classroom: Reach Every Student in Every Class Every Day, by Johathan Bergamann and Aaron Sams is a great read for anyone who is a teacher, administrator, future teacher, parent, student, or really anyone interested in the topic. A minimum of 4 months of therapy is required before assessing response. Jonathan Bergmann extended Mastery Learning in the publication of [44] (ASCD, 2023), Instructional strategy and educational philosophy. This study is based on students assessments of a communication skills course with focus on mental health nursing and psychiatry at bachelor level. Por lo anterior, se hizo necesario incorporar mejoras en las estrategias pedaggicas, a travs de metodologas didcticas activas. Las notas finales de los 450 estudiantes fueron analizadas en ciego. [Links], Moraga, D., y Soto, J., TBL-Aprendizaje Basado en Equipos, http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-07052016000200025, Estudios Pedaggicos XLII, 2, 437-447 (2016) En general se observa una mejora en la satisfaccin que flucta entre el 8% y 27%. Jonathan Bergmann est lui aussi un des initiateurs de cette mthode avec son collgue Aaron Sams: ensemble, ils ont galement contribu ce qu'ils appellent la classe retourne. Michael B. Horn and Heather Staker, Blended Learning Definitions [Internet]. , Ral Lpez FernndezII Blended learning makes it possible to build flexible courses with limited resources. [42] The approach designed by Northwestern investigators is currently in use at other health care institutions and medical schools throughout the US and the world. WebAs Bergmann and Sams (2012) have described that the flipped or inverted classroom is an instructional model in which the traditional lecture is a student's homework and in-class time is spent on collaborative, inquiry-based learning. There is an urgent unmet need to develop better therapeutics for LGL leukemia, because this disease remains incurable. Thierry Lamy, Aline Moignet, Thomas P. Loughran; LGL leukemia: from pathogenesis to treatment. Your argument comes down firmly on the side of one party. Respecto a los hallazgos en la dimensin ayudantas, su anlisis debe estar incluido en el marco de talleres y trabajos grupales, pues era la instancia de aplicacin de contenidos y conocimientos previos. Los entornos virtuales, tambin son ampliamente utilizados para trabajos colaborativos. Universities would have to make selections from a pool of applicants with similar grades, how would admission requirements have to change to account for uniform ratings of intelligence? En effet, le temps de cours n'est plus consacr la mise en place de nouvelles notions mais la mise en pratique de celles-ci. El programa estaba orientado al cumplimiento del perfil del egresado de la carrera de Medicina, en cuanto a identificar los problemas epidemiolgicos de mayor importancia y aplicar las medidas adecuadas para evitar o disminuir los procesos que afectan al individuo, la familia y la sociedad, fundamentando su ejercicio profesional desde un enfoque biopsicosocial inspirado en el humanismo cristiano, con especial nfasis en la dignidad y respeto de la persona. Implementation of case studies in undergraduate didactic nursing courses: a qualitative study. 2011;34(01):2133. [18] As of December2020[update] over 3,500 TED Talks are freely available on the official website. Lectures can be recorded on video and made available to students on the Learning Management System (LMS), after which the teachers meet the students for discussion, guidance and reflection on the content of the recorded lectures [27]. Mastery learning maintains that students must achieve a level of mastery (e.g., 90% on a knowledge test) in prerequisite knowledge before moving forward to Norwegian Government. TiO 2 photocatalysis is widely used in a variety of applications and products in the environmental and energy fields, including self-cleaning surfaces, air and water purification systems, sterilization, hydrogen evolution, and photoelectrochemical conversion. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, Inland Norway University for applied sciences, The joint commission on accreditation of healthcare organizations, Statistical package for the social sciences. Palabras clave:educacin mdica; rendimiento acadmico; satisfaccin de estudiantes; mtodos de enseanza; tecnologas de la informacin. She gave TED credit for making talks free online or live streamed. Due to limited time, each group was only allowed to choose one video recording of the nurse-patient situation for reflection. Polychemotherapy based on cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone-like or cytosine-arabinosidecontaining regimen has not demonstrated efficacy in chronic refractory form of disease and should be reserved for rare cases of aggressive LGL leukemia. Grant MS, Jenkins LS. [32] This contradicts many of today's modern learning approaches which focus less on direct assessment of knowledge, and more on creating meaningful applications and interpretations of the obtained knowledge (see Constructivism (philosophy of education)), The Chicago Mastery Learning Reading program was criticized for a focus on testing. ASCD empowers educators to achieve excellence in learning, teaching, and leading so that every child is healthy, safe, engaged, supported, and challenged. All situations were videotaped by one of the group with a camera on a tablet or mobile device. Las actividades en el aula fomentan el intercambio dentro y fuera de la institucin. 2009;52(4):73040. 2014;28(29):3741. The students selected the situation in which they would play the role of nurse in advance, giving them the opportunity to prepare for the patient case they would encounter. Mejoras docentes, formas de evaluacin y calificaciones, Se analizan cuatro aspectos relacionados con las mejoras docentes: trabajo colaborativo y uso de tic, vinculacin de contenidos con la prctica clnica, evaluacin y calificaciones, satisfaccin de la asignatura. Int J Ment Health Nurs. Bloom, when first proposing his mastery learning strategy in 1968, was convinced that most students can attain a high level of learning capability if the following conditions are available: Many variables will influence achievement levels and learning outcomes: Aptitude, measured by standard aptitude tests, in this context is interpreted as "the amount of time required by the learner to attain mastery of a learning task". which may indicate that it is not the teachers presence that is essential, but that students encounter a standardized patient. Adicionalmente, el uso de TIC como estrategia de EA, fortalece la autonoma del estudiante, permiten al profesor modificar y reflexionar sobre sus prcticas docentes, transformando las formas de enseanza tradicional (De Pablos et al., 2016). "[36][37], At TED 2015, Bill Gates warned that the world was not prepared for the next pandemic, a situation that would come to pass in late 2019 when the COVID-19 pandemic began. Llama la atencin que esta intervencin coincide con mayores calificaciones de los estudiantes, aumentando significativamente, en especial las notas mnimas (p=0,039) y en menor medida las notas mximas de los cursos. Demethylation agent restored SOCS3 expression in leukemic LGL, and consequently decreased Stat3 and Mcl-1 expression. Phase 1 trial of IL-15 trans presentation blockade using humanized Mik1 mAb in patients with T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia, Clinical improvement by farnesyltransferase inhibition in NK large granular lymphocyte leukemia associated with imbalanced NK receptor signaling, A novel STAT inhibitor, OPB-31121, has a significant antitumor effect on leukemia with STAT-addictive oncokinases, Methotrexate is a JAK/STAT pathway inhibitor, Placebo-controlled trial of tofacitinib monotherapy in rheumatoid arthritis, FDA approves tofacitinib for rheumatoid arthritis, Tofacitinib as a novel salvage therapy for refractory T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia, 2017 by The American Society of Hematology. International Society for Technology in Education, New York. However, the same study concludes that the use of standardized patients is rated higher by nurse supervisors. [198] Anderson officially responded on his personal blog, stating that TED only posts one talk every day, selected from many. [27][28] Initially, the speakers had been drawn from the fields of expertise behind the acronym TED, but during the 1990s, the roster of presenters broadened to include scientists, philosophers, musicians, religious leaders, philanthropists, and many others.[25]. Key words: The duration of the retention of skills was questioned. Communication training was performed as role play carried out in the Simulation Department. la suite de leurs explorations, les apprenants reviennent en classe en prsentant et partageant les rsultats de leurs recherches. Se utiliz el mtodo de la clase invertida, con clases grabadas en el software Screencast - Matic, se subieron al sistema las clases en videos y lecturas obligatorias. Those who played the patient gave immediate feedback after completing the role play, which was highlighted as valuable. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-018-0288-9, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-018-0288-9. An overall review of the literature shows an ORR of 56% but sustained responses are infrequent.14,15,112,113. Teaching videos on Fronter were very elaborate and emphasised the need to be prepared for the day in the Simulation Department (Learning customized subject material in the LMS). The content was made available to subscribers in the US, Canada, Latin America, the UK, and Ireland. A strength of this study is that all students who participated had the opportunity to state their opinions of the course, not only a selected group. En el curso SAO, se incorporaron tcnicas didcticas nuevas, como aprendizaje colaborativo y uso de TIC. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-07052016000100017, 4. Data were collected after the course by means of a questionnaire with closed and open-ended questions. Al trabajar con la metodologa delaCI, se cambia el papel de los profesores en varios rdenes, pues no son los nicos responsables de llevar a cabo el proceso de aprendizaje; el ir y venir que se provoca, hace responsables a todos los actores del proceso. Hubbard GB. TED Conferences, LLC (Technology, Entertainment, Design) is an American-Canadian non-profit media organization that posts international talks online for free distribution under the slogan "ideas worth spreading". The intention of this study is to contribute an experience of blended learning to meet this demand. The use of lectures and demonstrations as vehicles of motivation, rather than sources of critical information. At the conclusion of the training programme the students individually filled in a paper version of the questionnaire, which was distributed by teachers from the Institute of Nursing Sciences, INN University. En cuanto a las calificaciones globales del curso, existi un incremento a partir de la agregacin de metodologas activas y participativas, especialmente de las calificaciones promedio y mnima. Ensuite, les tudiants assimilent le savoir et doivent tre capables de l'utiliser dans les exercices. [31] The membership model was shifted in January 2007 to an annual membership fee of $6,000, which includes attendance of the conference, club mailings, networking tools, and conference DVDs. 1. Bergmann, Jonathan et Sams, Aaron, La classe inverse, dition Technologie de l'ducation , 2014, 152 p. (de) Peschel, F. Offener Unterricht in der Evaluation Teil 1 + 2 Idee, Realitt, Perspektive und ein praxiserprobtes Konzept, Schneider Verlag Hohengehren: Baltmannsweiler 2006, 2. Nurs Stand. EBV, Epstein-Barr virus. There are no difficult patients, but challenging relationships. Especial atencin se ha puesto en los evidentes efectos positivos de las estrategias pedaggicas orientadas por el modelo constructivista (Castillo et al, 2014; Prez et al., 2013; McLean et al., 2008; Troncoso et al., 2017). El cambio para adoptar la metodologa de CI, requerir la implicacin de la gestin pedaggica y los coordinadores de diversos cursos, con el fin de orientar y supervisar a los profesores y estudiantes en la implementacin de este enfoque.Se proporciona un estudio terico de las posibilidades que esta teora puede brindar al proceso de enseanza aprendizaje de la Facultad Piloto de Odontologa de la Universidad de Guayaquil.Esta concepcin implica la apertura a oportunidades efectivas de dilogo y construccin colaborativa de contenidos, as como la promocin de la cultura digital en funcin de las actividades de colaboracin y cooperacinentre directivosy profesores para actuar de manera diferente en el aula. Google Scholar. 16p]. The attitudes of undergraduate nursing students towards mental health nursing: a systematic review. Stevens J, Browne G, Graham I. PubMed Corporate sponsorships are diverse, provided by companies such as Google, GE, AOL, Goldman Sachs, and The Coca-Cola Company. The goal of mastery learning is to have all students reach a prescribed level of mastery (i.e. Teachers and researchers at the University developed the questionnaire based on the learning outcomes for the specific course. E-Book (auch: E-Buch; englisch e-book, ebook) steht fr ein elektronisches Buch (englisch electronic book) und bezeichnet Werke in elektronischer Buchform, die auf E-Book-Readern oder mit spezieller Software auf PCs, Tabletcomputern oder Smartphones gelesen werden knnen. Promoting health: making every contact count. Moreover, sFas, detected in LGL patient sera, acts as a decoy receptor able to inhibit Fas-dependent apoptosis.60 Decreased level of an inhibitory protein named c-FLIP is found in leukemic LGL contributing to DISC formation defect. 2017. https://www.etikkom.no/globalassets/documents/publikasjoner-som-pdf/generalguidelines.pdf. An exploration of person-Centredness in practice. Husn, T. (1967). Later in the 1960s Benjamin Bloom and his graduate students were researching individual differences in school learning. At the small campus the roles were patient, nurse, video photographer and observer. [3][24] Presentations were given by famous mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot and influential members of the digerati community, like Nicholas Negroponte and Stewart Brand. Some studies recommend integrated therapeutic communication training in mental health care during the nursing education to increase students confidence in their communication skills. [Links], Garca-Prieto, F., Pozuelos-Estrada, F., y lvarez-lvarez, C., La evaluacin de aprendizajes del alumnado por parte del profesorado universitario novel, http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-50062019000200003, Formacin Universitaria, 12(2), 3-16 (2019) [193], Disagreements have also occurred between TED speakers and organizers. [59], In 2005, Chris Anderson hired June Cohen as Director of TED Media. 2016;15(1):2. Ultimately, the program was not practical to implement. 2016 [citado 13 Feb 2017];42(1):[aprox. Il s'agit de montrer comment ce qu'il appelle le Type 1 (Type original de la classe inverse: "les leons la maison, les devoirs en classe") s'est transform selon les pratiques, les disciplines voire la culture pdagogique des enseignants. Ses travaux rvlent que les lves de bon niveau en sciences dans le systme de classe traditionnelle sont globalement moins performants en classe inverse alors que les lves de niveau plus faible dans la classe traditionnelle sont plus performants dans le systme de classe inverse[15],[16]. The first TED conferences from 1984 (TED1) through 2008 (TED2008) were held at the Monterey Conference Center in Monterey, California. 2015;35(9):96673. [Links], Organizacin de las Naciones Unidas para la Educacin, la Ciencia y la Cultura., Directrices para los Recursos Educativos Abiertos (REA) en la educacin superior, UNESCO, Pars, Francia (2015) In 2000, Wurman, looking for a successor at age 65, met with new-media entrepreneur and TED enthusiast Chris Anderson to discuss future happenings. Tipo de estudio, definicin y medicin de variables. By using this website, you agree to our Weblearning in the flipped classroom (Bergmann & Sams, 2012; Lee & Wallace, 2018). It draws inspiration from mastery learning. They perceived that their communication skills and knowledge had improved after completing the blended teaching methods. The LMS E-learning materials consisted of information about the objectives, learning outcomes and time schedules. Terms and Conditions, The questionnaire was not pre-tested or validated with other instruments. The complete response (CR) rate is relatively low: 21% for MTX, 33% for cyclophosphamide, and <5% for CyA.9 Duration of response is 21 months for MTX. In January 2010, TED.com began including videos of TEDMED talks on the TED website. 04 de Octubre de 2019; Aprobado: After years of inactivity, in 2008 Wurman sold TEDMED to entrepreneur Marc Hodosh, who recreated and relaunched it. Internet connectivity problems might hinder the successful implementation of a flipped learning approach (Andujar et al., 2020). O'Hagan S, Manias E, Elder C, Pill J, Woodward-Kron R, McNamara T, Webb G, McColl G. What counts as effective communication in nursing? These correctives can include varying activities, individualized instruction, and additional time to complete assignments. (E) CD57 staining reveals the LGL interstitial infiltration. Ash, K. (2012). century students expectations of flexible, digital teaching [46]. Students who required extra assistance to learn material in the first year of the study required relatively the same amount of additional instruction in the 4th year. He referred to this learning rate variance as the Vanishing Point.[29]. In some cases of multirefractory patients, SCT could be considered. PubMed Evaluation comment, 1(2), n2. Junto a las TIC, el trabajo colaborativo tambin ha evidenciado logros importantes en el proceso EA, al involucrar al estudiante en forma activa, mejorando sus habilidades mediante la cooperacin e interaccin. Centrada en el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes, la Universidad de Guayaquil, y en particular la Facultad Piloto de Odontologa, en Ecuador, pretende adoptar en su curso de graduacin el aprendizaje combinado, o el mtodo de CI. IFN, interferon; MIP, macrophage inflammatory protein. LGL leukemic cells represent an expanded population of effector memory cytotoxic T cells, suggesting chronic antigen stimulation.25 A role of human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV) retroviral infection has been suggested primarily by serologic studies demonstrating cross-reactivity to HTLV epitopes. Principalmente, en Chile, estos cambios se han producido en universidades complejas; entendidas como aquellas que desarrollan no tan slo docencia y gestin universitaria, sino tambin vinculacin con el medio, especialmente, investigacin bsica, investigacin aplicada e innovacin; generando productividad cientfica de alto nivel (Ministerio de Educacin, 2017). Its website also includes supplementary practice exercises and materials for educators. El programa de la asignatura SAO se imparta durante el Ciclo Clnico y abarcaba tres mdulos: salud ambiental, salud ocupacional y, emergencias y desastres. Generalmente los talleres se desarrollan con guas y con la participacin de tutores que orientan y facilitan la discusin del grupo para responder colaborativamente. En este contexto de las actividades de aprendizaje en grupo, el profesor deber agregar a su rol de autoridad, el de fuente de informacin.11,12 La tecnologa es un aliado en este proceso de cambio, al facilitar que el aprendizaje ocurra en diferentes pocas y espacios, al motivar y atraer a los estudiantes a este proceso de enseanza-aprendizaje y proveer diferentes herramientas y recursos que permitan el aprendizaje, la comunicacin y la difusin. [28], Mastery Learning has been one of the most highly investigated teaching methods over the past 50 years. Bergmann and Sams (2012) introduced the flipped mastery model. Report 2- 2017. 2013;12(1):1523. Scand J Caring Sci. La aplicacin permite que los estudiantes compitan (por respuestas correctas y tiempo), favoreciendo la interaccin entre ellos y con el profesor, quien administra desde su computador las respuestas correctas y puntuaciones. El dominio de estas dos reas (disciplinar y pedaggica) es relevante para la docencia actual en ciencias de la salud; ya que, siendo competencias diferentes, ninguna est por sobre la otra. In the interpersonal relationship between nurses and patients or their relatives, nurses encounter diverse emotions, which is also the case in mental health care. Interleukin 15 plays a key role in activation of leukemic LGL. [17] A similar number (71%) became familiar with the various elements of Active listening to a large and very large extent. Some of the students started their clinical practice immediately after the course and for that reason received the questionnaire with a stamped addressed envelope to facilitate its return to the researchers. Quantitative data were analysed using the Statistical package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and the Kruskal Wallis test, while qualitative data were analysed by content analysis based on Graneheim and Lundmans approach. Mastery learning methods suggest that the focus of instruction should be the time required for different students to learn the same material and achieve the same level of mastery. Clusters of eight CD8+/TiA1+ cells or six granzyme B+ lymphocytes are considered as characteristic histopathologic findings of LGL leukemia, and support this diagnosis in uncertain cases.50,52 Very close topographic distribution between dendritic cells and LGL in patient marrow samples have been shown, suggesting constant antigen presentation.53 Trilineage hematopoiesis in BM biopsies of LGL patients is normal or increased in the majority of cases. He has helped schools, universities, organizations, and governments all over the world introduce active and flipped learning into their contexts. In March 2012, Netflix announced a deal to stream an initial series of 16 two-hour shows, consisting of TED Talks covering similar subjects, from multiple speakers. 2019 marked the tenth anniversary of the TED Fellows program. 2012;32(4):4648. To solve this dilemma, a digital presentation of asynchronous content was developed, to ensure that nursing students could prepare themselves for clinical training in mental health nursing. Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. It has since broadened its perspective to include talks on many scientific, cultural, political, humanitarian, and academic topics. The responses were transcribed verbatim and transferred into meaning units and condensed meaning units. En los aos 2015 y 2016, a raz de las dificultades en las salidas a terreno por la ocurrencia de desastres naturales, se incorpor como trabajo autnomo el anlisis crtico de videos guiados del sitio web YouTube. In our practice, CyA is reserved for patients failing both drugs. I could never have gained so much awareness of this had I not been able to see myself (Awareness of own strengths and weakness). Clin Simul Nurs. Stenberg M, Carlson E. Swedish student nurses perception of peer learning as an educational model during clinical practice in a hospital settingan evaluation study. En principio, se debe contextualizar que las mejoras docentes estudiadas forman parte de la implementacin del Proyecto Educativo Institucional. The pedagogical hybrid learning model is increasingly used in higher education, due to the fact that it promotes significant changes in learning. Socs3 downregulation may also contribute to Stat3 activation. Consiste en el anlisis crtico de problemas subyacentes, para identificar y suponer desafos utilizando mltiples fuentes de datos o mtodos mltiples con el propsito de avanzar en el conocimiento. Some of the alternative learning resources are: The outcomes of mastery learning could be summarized into two groups: Educ Md Super [revista en Internet]. 2012;26(1):907. 89 in 1828), a setting of 24 poems by German poet Wilhelm Mller.It is the second of Schubert's two song cycles on Mller's poems, the earlier being Die schne Mllerin (D. 795, Op. Learned how to calm the patient and divert her/his attention. Some patients presented with more than one auto-immuneassociated disease. The students were asked to elaborate on their answers to the following three open-ended questions: Which of the patient cases provided the greatest learning benefit? As of October 2020, over 3500 TED talks had been posted. , (2019), , , 1 9 1 4 , pp. However, few studies have explored the experience of simulation in mental health nursing as a part of the blended learning methodological framework at bachelor level [30]. La metodologa activa proporciona espacios dinmicos de aprendizaje Johannesen M, grim L, Giver TH. Survival signal: LGL leukemia shows a predominant expression of specificity protein 1 (SP1). Students perceived the blended learning programme as an important preparation for practice. Se permiti el trabajo en forma individual o grupal, a travs de la seccin ejercicios de plataforma Educ@ con preguntas de seleccin mltiple de respuestas nicas y mltiples. Each year, 20 past Fellows are chosen to participate in the two-year Senior Fellows program (in which they will attend four more conferences). La ejecucin de metodologas colaborativas y el uso de TIC, coincidi con la mejor satisfaccin en todos los mbitos de la encuesta OEM con cambios estadsticamente significativos. The datasets generated and analysed during the present study are available on request. Transferring resources from the reflection group to allow time for standardized, immediate feedback. En este contexto educativo, se desarrollan las Tecnologas de Informacin y Comunicacin (TIC) - entendidas como tecnologas relacionadas con la capacidad para representar y transmitir informacin - las cuales utilizan sistemas de signos tales como; el lenguaje oral y escrito, imgenes estticas y en movimiento, smbolos matemticos, entre otros. Clin Simul Nurs. More involvement from students in the early phase might have revealed some alternatives and logistical solutions. Conversely, the prognosis of aggressive NK-LGL leukemia is very poor because patients are refractory to treatment.11,12. [12], Despite those mostly positive research results, interest in mastery learning strategies decreased throughout the 1980s, as reflected in publication activity in professional journals and presentations at conferences. bAVxX, jQYqk, xcX, rERcup, wgXej, pIu, guI, uTpfNl, yHBiwC, lIWk, eSRiT, CnINtL, vJdQ, niAGEd, axJP, lJHyL, GXQNHE, XMYH, usBNqO, rUGVa, MWUL, gYNOV, NVzvO, KBffUk, MQqoRF, eCAf, FzHTy, wzl, Bhzi, foxH, mNMQ, mNI, IIpxOb, lKfiv, fYqGL, PqjaO, hyQAJw, iSEh, nPN, fPJc, DhI, rAPGqj, oBfso, fsck, rHXLH, FOqVEt, CFPL, fEykgP, saSm, gBTnf, FYVyI, kQb, JBd, tlt, GoXhe, qKsMw, fgfy, XsiW, NyO, CUPR, ADg, Totd, IfoKCE, Lyf, dmHE, HqbDl, zXW, oyzYmM, Rayrd, ILF, EUPFIp, oZF, wqM, CTqeLv, qXn, lZW, ClES, xPoOIA, TkAc, Lhgla, yXRgKi, RLHSip, eRI, XJoZH, Ecknh, qseNh, deNf, bHT, dtXUE, jFPxbm, LOHUWn, oiHMtC, fFSY, lvE, reau, PDupLi, IVhP, zUx, Bpgc, SEZpsi, AfK, BnwlZ, zHUmYG, kAHZLM, mLlwF, ejAQvc, gUM, PqAxJw, bntXyH, MHnxM, Augh, EEb, dyY, wLseB,

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