Oxygen formed as a by-product of cyanobacteria which lived 3.5 billion years ago in formations called stromatolites. The majority of earthquakes in the world occur, Computer analysis suggests that about 90% of plate movement may be caused by. If it is 10,000 years old, what was its average velocity of expansion? Divisions of time in the geologic time scale are based on, Humans live in the Holocene Epoch, which is a division of. carbon dioxide + water glucose + oxygen, carbon dioxide dissolved to form soluble carbonate compounds. The Jovian planets are composed mostly of _______ and _________. Both oxygen and hydrogen rise above the heavier gas layer covering the. Which of the following is NOT a variable in the Drake Equation? Heinrich Holland of Princeton in the 1960s concluded that the earth's primitive atmosphere came from gases released by the Earth's volcanos page 447-477 Model for the Evolution of the Earth's Atmosphere. The Earth formed about 4.5 billion years ago. While most of the oxygen was in rocks, some oxygen atoms formed water molecules (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Name the standard that is used on food labels to help you find out how a food fits into your daily diet. The Montreal protocol is a model of cooperation. We are showing you the solution that you need. It is also be seen to form 3% of the human body weight, where it is seen to play a crucial role in food digestion and overall body growth. What part of the Sun is the source of the solar wind quizlet? The ozone layer absorbs infrared radiation. The secondary atmosphere is generated by volcanism, accretion, and impacts. It orbits a single star and has one moon. The planet lost its magnetic field and they were stripped away by the solar wind. When did Homo sapiens first show up in the fossil record? earth's atmosphere (especially a sustained increase that causes climatic changes) 19.Air P resu A force that is the result of the weight of a c olm nf aip h gdw . Earth's original atmosphere was rich in methane, ammonia, water vapour, and the noble gas neon, but it lacked free oxygen. What process formed Earth's highest mountain range, the Himalayas? c) Calculate the time light would take on a path from the fish vertically upward to the water surface and then straight to your eyes. Two distinctly different processes exist for the formation and development of the atmosphere of a terrestrial planet. -Mercury isn't massive enough to have a secondary atmosphere. Heat radiates from the ground into the lower atmosphere. The coldest temperatures of the atmosphere are found at the top of the ---. Let $C_n$ be the concentration of the solution in the tank after the nth replacement, where $C_0=40 \%$. The __________ missions were the first to fly-by Mars. The water released from the volcanos were undergo the process of photodissociation which splits water molecules into Hydrogen and Oxygen. A tank is filled with 100 L of a 40% alcohol solution (by volume). Temperature, no oceans, geological activity. . Methane in the Earth's atmosphere is a strong greenhouse gas with a global warming potential (GWP) 84 times greater than CO 2 in a 20-year time frame; methane is not as persistent a gas as CO 2 (assuming no change in carbon sequestration rates) and tails off to about GWP of 28 for a 100-year time frame. The greenhouse gases in the dry air in Earth's atmosphere include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone, and chlorofluorocarbons. One theory suggests that the early atmosphere came from intense volcanic activity, which released gases that made the early atmosphere very similar to the atmospheres of Mars and Venus today.. There is no scientific basis for estimating any of the variables in the equation. Earth's atmosphere is a thin band of air made up of numerous layers based on temperature. Excessive exposure to UV rays can cause which of the following in humans? name the gases that make up the heterosphere? The Venusian atmosphere supports opaque clouds of sulfuric . The scientists think the oxygen in the atmosphere came from the same reaction as the oxygen in Earth's atmosphere. Which of the following would be considered life? What type of geologic fault exerts tensional force on the crust? comets from space. When in the part of its orbit closest to the Sun, Pluto has an atmosphere of nitrogen and methane similar to Triton's, but these gases are frozen when it is farther from the Sun. The atmosphere of Venus is the layer of gases surrounding Venus.It is composed primarily of supercritical carbon dioxide and is much denser and hotter than that of Earth.The temperature at the surface is 740 K (467 C, 872 F), and the pressure is 93 bar (1,350 psi), roughly the pressure found 900 m (3,000 ft) underwater on Earth. $$ Nearly every year, a thin spot in the ozone layer develops over.. Which of the following has the hottest surface temperatures? Water at the Earth's surface evaporates into water vapor which rises up into the sky to become part of a cloud which will float off with the winds, eventually releasing water back to Earth as precipitation. This causes pressure differences in different areas of the globe. Why is the thermosphere so hot, but feels so cold? If the ozone layer tends from about 20km to 50km above the earth's surface, in which temperature layer does it fall? You are standing on the edge of a pond and looking at the water at an angle of $\theta_2=45.0^{\circ}$ to the vertical .You see a fish in the pond. An increase in ozone, which absorbs harmful UV radiation. This is not an electrostatic or magnetostatic configuration; nevertheless, rather surprisingly, both Coulomb's law and the Biot-Savart law hold, as you can confirm by showing that they satisfy Maxwell's equations. If a particular volcano last erupted 9500 years ago it is considered, If lava has a silica content of 70% or greater it is called. A scientist hoping to find active life on Mars can only reasonably hope to find it in water that exists under the Martian surface. The main factor that determines whether a volcanic eruption will be explosive or effusive is. However the moon's atmosphere is so thin, atoms and molecules almost never collide. Molecules of hydrogen and helium move really fast, especially when warm. On Mercury and the Moon, we notice that larger craters __________ smaller craters. Proteins ingested in the diet contain nitrogen, which after metabolism is used to form adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules. The discovery of _________ prompted astronomers to reconsider whether Pluto should really be called a planet. The solar wind is a stream of charged particles released from the upper atmosphere of the Sun, called the corona. $$ Mariner 10 found small amounts of atomic helium and even . What did scientists examine to establish the locations of plate boundaries? The important gases in the atmosphere are nitrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide. The rest of the moisture in the atmosphere came from plant transpiration and . Without this protective blanket, life on Earth would not exist as it protects us from heat and radiation . Natural, finite fuel formed from the remains of living organisms, eg oil, coal and natural gas. Who was called the "father of chemistry"? The answer of the question Musical term for lively and fast Solution of this good game of the question Musical term for lively and fast . A shift in Jupiter's orbit around 4.5 billion years ago may have jarred the Kuiper Belt, flinging icy comets at the Earth. (true or false) Ammonia is a compound that contains nitrogen. A substance formed by the chemical union of two or more elements. Most carbonates are insoluble (such as calcium carbonate) but sodium carbonate and ammonium carbonate are soluble in water. What is the most important source of information scientists use to study the structure of Earth's interior? Methane Like many atmospheric gases, methane comes from both natural and human-caused sources. Atmosphere Quizlet Flashcards View Flashcards Learn Scatter Printer Friendly A 20 question Quizlet designed to prepare you for questions related to the "Atmosphere" on the AP Environmental Science Exam! The --- is a region extending thousands of kilometers into space that includes the Van Allen belts, where charged particles such as protons and electrons have been trapped in two donut-shaped zones around the earth. Which atmospheric layer directly affects radio communications on Earth? Which volcano type is the most dangerous? Assume that you are asked to perform a boring operation on a large-diameter hollow workpiece. What happened to them? Why do some astronomers object to the new definition of a planet that was adopted in 2006? A volcano in Iceland Composition The early atmosphere probably. Chlorofluorocarbons are the main cause of global warming. The layers of gases that surround the Earth. It is a product of the recognition and international consensus that ozone depletion is a global problem, both in terms of its causes and its effects. What surrounds and shields Earth from the electrically charged particles of the solar wind? $$ Draw the Lewis structure for the ester formed from the reaction of butyric acid with 2-propanol. Explain. Which of these would not be directly affected by variations of oxygen levels int he atmosphere? A magnitude 4 earthquake shakes the ground how much more than a magnitude 3 earthquake? Rock samples there showed that new seafloor crust was formed at them, then moved away from them on the moving plates. Where did the oxygen in our atmosphere come from? They have also detected oxygen in the planet's atmosphere. The Moho is significant because it indicates. The surface of the moon contains geologic evidence for ___________ on the moon in the past. The largest carbon reserve in the carbon cycle is found in.. Name the most abundant gas in the modern atmosphere. Wegener found that the Appalachian Mountains of the United States are geologically matched to the. Many creationists believe that a the atmosphere is part of the ---, which God created between the waters below and the waters above. That is 94.2% H, 5.7% He and everything else less that 0.1%. The foul odor of rancid butter is caused by butyric acid, $\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{2} \mathrm{H}$. What are the two factors to consider about the atmosphere that vary with altitude? Oxygen is actually the second most abundant element in the Earth, right after iron. the most significant role for nitrogen in the atmosphere is to.. dilute oxygen to the appropriate level. (true or false) Infrared rays are a form of thermal radiation. where $\dot\rho(\vec r,0)$ is the time derivative of $\rho$ at t=0. There were 5 main points I wanted you to take from this figure, and really 1-3 are the most important. volcanoes What kept Earth's surface a mass of molten liquid for several hundred million years? These molecules came out of volcanoes as gases and formed the ocean and the atmosphere. a direct act of God during the Creation week. Yes, there are natural sources of atmospheric carbon dioxide, such as outgassing from the ocean, decomposing vegetation and other biomass, venting volcanoes, naturally occurring wildfires, and even belches from ruminant animals. The thermosphere is located above the mesopause and reaches out to around 600 kilometers (372 miles). The surface of the moon contains geologic evidence for ___________ on the moon in the past. What kept Earth's surface a mass of molten liquid for several hundred million years? (Select all that apply). Two satellites of the outer planets possess significant atmospheres. Because they were essentially in a vacuum, there was no air resistance and the feather fell at the . the most significant role for nitrogen in the atmosphere is to.. She is currently the student wellbeing and diversity leader, and teaches students .. Additional covariates (i.e., parents and children gender, children's BMI-z, parents' BMI, parents and children age, presence of siblings in the household, house type, and . The actual depth of the fish is $d_{\text {actual }}=1.50 \mathrm{~m}$, assume that your eyes are at a height of $1.70 \mathrm{~m}$ above the water. The movement of air masses is just the flow of high pressure air masses to low pressure areas. If N = 1000, by what percentage does huddling reduce the total radiation loss? (a) higher.\ The astronomer Schiaparelli was convinced that he could observe __________ on Mars. a) Calculate the time it takes for light to travel on the path from the fish to your eyes. Thermosphere Satellites orbit earth in this layer, space shuttles, aurora borealis, temperature increases with height Exosphere Layer of the atmosphere that turns into space. Write the first five terms of the sequence $\left\{ C _ { n } \right\}$. The first is capture of a primitive, or primary, atmosphere . seven primary plates and seven secondary plates. (And because over 70% of Earth's surface is covered by oceans, they contribute a lot to the overall volume of water evaporating into the atmosphere.) Which cities would be covered with water if the Greenland Ice Sheet melted completely? What is the name of the mixture o gases that extends up to 80 km(50 mi)? Wouldnt this cause the air pressure to increase upward? Steam is water vapour. Mercury has a network of strange wrinkles across its surface called Where did the oxygen in our atmosphere come from? Much . Which feature was not used as evidence for the theory of continental drift? However, this primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets. If the terraforming of Mars was successful, its new thicker atmosphere would remain permanently allowing generations of new societies to survive on the red planet. In particular: (b) Show that Mesosphere Meso = "Middle" Protects earth from meteorids Troposphere The Inner layer or lowest layer, earth's weather occurs here Tropo=changing or turning stratosphere A magnitude 4 earthquake releases about how much more energy than a magnitude 3 earthquake? Vapour is a cloud of liquid particles. Air masses are formed by uneven heating and cooling of the Earth by the sun. \vec B(\vec r)=\dfrac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\int\dfrac{\vec J(\vec r\,')\times\mathbf{\hat{r}}}{r^2}d\tau (b) Find the beam current. Heat moves in the atmosphere the same way it moves through the solid Earth (Plate Tectonics chapter) or another medium. A gas particle will escape a planet's atmosphere if it moves faster than the "More money is spent on making movies about ____________ than on actually finding them. Titan, a moon of Saturn, and Triton, a moon of Neptune, have atmospheres mainly of nitrogen. First, Point 1: the earth is thought to be between 4.5 and 4.6 billion years old. Able to dissolve in solvent. These gases are similar to the primordial mixture of gases found in the Sun and Jupiter. The Earth formed about 4.5 billion years ago. Seawater dissolved much of the carbon dioxide on Earth's fest atmosphere The oxygen in Earth's atmosphere came from plant life Earth's first atmosphere was mostly hydrogen and helium Ozone depletion is caused by global warming Earth is warmed by a natural . If the penguins huddle closely to form a huddled cylinder with top surface area Na and height h, the cylinder radiates at the rate $P_h$. (a) Show that the charge densty at any particular point is a linear function of time: It helps make life possible by providing us with air to breathe, shielding us from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation coming from the Sun, trapping heat to warm the planet, and preventing extreme temperature differences between day and night. It is likely that hundreds of millions of years separated the first biological production of oxygen by unicellular organisms and its eventual accumulation in the atmosphere. The first landers on the surface of Mars found the Martian soil to be sterile. The atmosphere of the early Earth was poisonous to life the way we know it now. Atmospheric carbon dioxide comes from two primary sourcesnatural and human activities. Air masses that form over frozen polar regions are very cold and dry. (a) Draw the Lewis structure and determine the oxidation number and hybridization for each carbon atom in the molecule. According to National Geographic, the process of terraforming Mars would take ______ years. Virtually every planetary scientist agrees that liquid water did flow at one time on ancient Mars. On the Volcanic Explosivity Index Scale, a VEI 5 eruption ejects about how much more material than a VEI 4 eruption? d) Calculate the time light would take on the straight-line path from the apparent location of the fish to your eyes. Compared to the density of Jupiter, the density of the planet represented by that dot is\ Around 4.2 billion years ago, Earth cooled enough for the surface to solidify and for water vapor to condense and fall as rain. (b) lower.\ Each is driven directly by human activities. Would you use a horizontal or a vertical boring mill? Joseph Priestley, Karl Scheele, and Antoine Lavoisier are credited with the discovery of ---. During a mass extinction event at least ______ of Earth's species go extinct. Which of the following weather conditions will result in the earth's surface absorbing the most hear from the sun? Substance containing carbonate ions. [Hint: Use the continuity equation.] Where does the energy of the solar wind come from? Mars once had a thick atmosphere and liquid oceans. Any fragmented solid material that is ejected from a volcano is called, A broad, domed volcano formed from many layers of fluid basaltic lava is called a, The Colombia River Plateau in eastern Washington and Oregon is an example of a. Earth's original atmosphere was probably just hydrogen and helium, because these were the main gases in the dusty, gassy disk around the Sun from which the planets formed. The Phoenix Lander found __________ just under the surface of Mars. After all, as long as you come to their house, you will know that Nie Yuan and Nie Bing are two relatives who don t high blood pressure recipe like to see Tao Mu very much.Now Tao Mu can the apple watch measure blood pressure actually takes the initiative to care about Nie Bing, so 108 61 blood pressure it seems that Tao blood pressure 106 72 Mu . A planet as small and as hot as Mercury has no possibility of retaining a significant atmosphere, if it ever had one. The stratosphere is the second-lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. Who was called the "father of chemistry"? One theory suggests that the early atmosphere came from intense volcanic activity. What is the difference between the primary and secondary atmosphere? On day two, the Lord had created the sky ( Genesis 1:8 ), and on day three, He had grouped the waters together to form the seas ( Genesis 1:10 ).. What formed as the supercontinent Pangaea first split apart? Which type of plate boundary creates new oceanic crust? The second is the outgassing of a secondary atmosphere . What type of seismic waves travel fastest and arrive first during earthquakes? Here in the dense atmosphere at the surface of Earth, the molecules' motion is dominated by collisions between the molecules. Plants and other photoautotrophs use solar energy to produce carbohydrate from atmospheric carbon dioxide and water by photosynthesis. This layer extends from the top of the troposphere at roughly 12 km (7.5 mi; 39,000 ft) above Earth's surface to the stratopause at an altitude of about 50 to 55 km (31 to 34 mi; 164,000 to 180,000 ft). View the full answer. Astronomers exploring Kepler Space Telescope data encountered a very unusual lightcurve, which some speculated may be caused by a partially-completed ________________ created by an advanced civilization. The Atmosphere and the Water Cycle The atmosphere is the superhighway in the sky that moves water everywhere over the Earth. Explain how an impulse on a motor neuron can trigger a muscle contraction. Answer On the fifth day of creation, God created aquatic animals and flying creatures ( Genesis 1:20-23 ). What conditions played a role in forming the atmosphere on Mars? ATP molecules are energy sources for the body. To be sure, Mercury's surface pressure is less than one-trillionth that of Earth. Smith, Michael Abbott. -Pressure differences, air behaves like a fluid and moves from high to low pressure zones, Earth's rotation deflects the direction of wind flows, Jeffrey O. Bennett, Mark Voit, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas O. Schneider, Foundations of Astronomy plus The Night Sky Planisphere - Latitude 20 - 30. The best time to observe the moon to see its crater is during a . What molecules dominated the Earth's primordial atmosphere? Why are midocean ridges important to the theory of plate tectonics? the primary atmosphere (made up of Hydrogen and Helium) _____. What is the function of the right ventricle of the heart that is a four-chambered pump. Some early observers thought that changes in the large dark regions on the surface of Mars were caused by, Orson Well's famous radio broadcast of ________________ caused a minor panic among listeners that a real alien invasion was underway. What causes primary vs secondary atmospheres? During the Tunguska Event, people were thrown 20 feet through the air, even though they were ________ away from the explosion. Look at the dot for Jupiter, then at the red dot directly to Jupiters left. Compare the strength of the greenhouse effect on terrestrial planets. Not much is known about the thermosphere except that temperatures increase with altitude. The Earth and its atmosphere were very hot. The presence of ___________ on the surface of Mars provides additional evidence for a wet Martian past. A region where continental crust is stretching and splitting is called a(n), As plates grind against each other during subduction, they generate, The oldest and most tectonically stable portions of the lithosphere are found in continental areas called, Continental arcs are always associated with. This plasma consists of mostly electrons, protons and alpha particles with kinetic energy between 0.5 and 10 keV. The atmosphere came from the outer core. Referring to Figure 15.1, how long did it take the Indonesian tsunami waves to reach India? Using the Drake Equation is complete guesswork. A vital component of the atmosphere, carbon dioxide (CO 2) is released through natural processes (like volcanic eruptions) and through human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. (density of ethanol $=0.789 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mL}$ ). This somewhat confusing figure shows some of the important events in the history of the earth and evolution of the atmosphere. Which continent was not originally part of Gondwana? You repeatedly perform the following operation: Remove 2 L of the solution from the tank and replace them with 2 L of 10% alcohol solution. What conditions played a role in Earth having a nice atmosphere? the oceans. in layers of rocks, the oldest layers are always at bottom. An organism that exhibits cephalization probably also exhibits ___. Which is the hottest layer of the atmosphere, which is the coldest? $$ (a) What is the velocity of an electron in the beam? (Hint: Find its radius in parsecs first, using the small-angle formula.). The region where the rocks break during an earthquake is called the. iC: Which of the following statements is due to the high levels of oxygen in the present atmosphere . answer choices . (true or false) Old- earth scientist believe that the early earth had no free oxygen in its atmosphere. Hall, William C. Rose, The Cygnus Loop is now $2.6^{\circ}$ in diameter and lies about 500 pc distant. The most abundant gas in the homosphere is.. Choose the best answer to given of the following. Radiation is the transfer of energy between two objects by electromagnetic waves. -Primary comes about right after formation (Hydrogen and Helium). -Venus has a secondary atmosphere that is very thick and has a runaway greenhouse effect that makes the planet incredibly hot. Prior to plant life, a biosphere consisting of ____________ would need to be established on the red planet to raise atmospheric pressure. Making up Earth's 14 major lithospheric plates are. The earth's surface warming the air directly above. (b) The esters formed from butyric acid are pleasant-smelling compounds found in fruits and used in perfumes. The atmosphere is a mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth. Applications and Investigations In Earth Science, Dennis G. Tasa, Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Calculate the final temperature of $32 \mathrm{~mL}$ of ethanol initially at $11{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ upon absorption of $562 \mathrm{~J}$ of heat. Global warming is the long-term heating of Earth's surface observed since the pre-industrial period (between 1850 and 1900) due to human activities, primarily fossil fuel burning, which increases heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels in Earth's atmosphere. Suppose $\vec J(\vec r)$ is constant in time but $\rho(\vec r,t)$ is not - conditions that might prevail, for instance, during the charging of a capacitor. One of the critical differences between the atmospheres of Earth and the moon is how atmospheric molecules move. A volcano in Iceland Composition of the early atmosphere The early. The first US missions to land on Mars were the _____________ missions. The primary atmosphere for every terrestrial world was composed mostly of light gases that accreted during initial formation. Human activities that lead to carbon dioxide emissions come primarily from energy production, including burning coal, oil, or natural gas. Which two temperature layers are not contained within the ionosphere? The envelop of gases surrounding the earth, the steady temperature change associated with altitude change, fast winds that travel in paths in the stratosphere, rate of solar energy flow that reaches the earth. These animals were created to live in the spaces God had prepared for them on days two and three. The secondary atmosphere is generated by volcanism, accretion, and impacts. Assume that a penguin is a circular cylinder with a top surface area a = 0.34 m$^2$ and height h = 1.1 m. Let $P_r$ be the rate at which an individual penguin radiates energy to the environment (through the top and the sides); thus $NP_r$ is the rate at which N identical, well separated penguins radiate. This term is not interchangeable with the term "climate change." What gases are the most efficient at absorbing infrared radiation? How are air masses formed quizlet? Explain the physics of this situation. Published October 29, 2020. The most abundant gas in the homosphere is.. nitrogen. (true or false) Most of the sun's energy makes it to the earth's surface. Which type of fault occurs where one fault block moves horizontally in relation to another block? What do the scientists think provided the energy for this reaction? Explain your reasoning with one or more complete sentences.\ The ionosphere extends upward from 75km to a height of about 500km. Carbon dioxide (CO 2) is an important trace gas in Earth's atmosphere.It is an integral part of the carbon cycle, a biogeochemical cycle in which carbon is exchanged between the Earth's oceans, soil, rocks and the biosphere. Which of the following provides observational evidence that Mars has weather and an atmosphere? . [3] In areas such as the United States and Europe, changes in land use associated . Which temperature layers are included in the homosphere? volcanoes. Can the temperature ever rise with altitude in the real atmosphere? (c) the same. The game created it Fanatee Games an app maker ultra famous, this contains many worlds which are words in a crossword puzzle using the trace that the game gives. On Mercury and the Moon, we notice that larger craters __________ smaller craters. Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, Hendrick Van Ness, J.M. Does High Blood Pressure Cause High Heart Rate. Answer : Based on what you know about Earth's atmosphere, below are the correct options ; ii) Earth is warmed by a natural greenhouse e . Why doesn't the crust melt from Earth's internal heat? Large gaseous giants still have large reserves of atmospheric molecular hydrogen so they are not a good comparison. Why is ozone important in our atmosphere for life on Earth? obeys Ampere's law with Maxwell's displacement current term. The protocol is the result of an extraordinary process of scientific study, negotiations among representatives of the business and environmental communities, [] The most Earth-like atmosphere in the solar system occurs 30 to 40 miles (50 to 60 kilometers) above the surface of Venus. the planet lost its internal heat to cold space. Published: July 16, 2018. What allowed life to leave the protective cover of the oceans and move onto land? These natural sources of carbon dioxide are offset by "sinks"things like . For example, sugar is soluble in water because it dissolves to form sugar solution. Astronomical and geological evidence suggests that active volcanoes covered early Earth. Chlorofluorocarbons are the main cause of global . Which of the following layers would be most effective in protecting the earth from a solar flare? Nevertheless, the traces of atmospheric components that have been detected have provided clues about interesting planetary processes. The most concentrated form of solar energy at the earth's surface occurs when .. Which of these helps to convert atmospheric nitrogen to a usable organic form? Most of the moisture in the atmosphere (about 90%) came from water evaporating from oceans, seas, lakes, and rivers. ", Which of the following planets in our solar system have rings? What follows is a review of the way heat flows, but applied to the atmosphere. Even though it was trapped, there was still a lot of it. Transcribed image text: Based on what you know about Earth's atmosphere, select all of the correct statements from the following list. Suppose the kinetic energy of each electron is $10 \mathrm{keV}$ and the beam is cylindrical with a diameter of $1 \mathrm{~mm}$. Compare the strength of the greenhouse effect on terrestrial planets. One theory suggests that the early atmosphere came from intense volcanic activity what was the early atmosphere made from a large amount of carbon dioxide little or no oxygen small amounts of other gases, such as ammonia and methane water vapour Vapour is a cloud of liquid particles. \rho(\vec r,t)=\rho(\vec r,0)+\dot\rho(\vec r,0)t b) Calculate the time light would take on a straight-line path from the fish to your eyes. Where did the atmosphere come from? The density currents that cause a mixing of the air are examples of.. 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