Food extortionists, river inundations and a sickening andfatal pestilcnce added to the horrors of thevisitation. A similar list of yakshas and yakshinis are given in the Tantraraja Tantra, where it says that these beings are givers of whatever is desired. 7610 have been established. ", Third. 7610, which carries the penalty of reclusion temporal medium to reclusion perpetua. Finally, as the Court stressed in Mustapha Dimakuta Maruhom v. People,[60] where the lascivious conduct is covered by the definition under R.A. 7610 where the penalty is reclusion temporal medium and the said act is likewise covered by sexual assault under Article 266-A, paragraph 2 of the RPC, which is punishable by prision mayor, the offender should be liable for violation of Section 5(b), Article III of R.A. 7610, where the law provides the higher penalty of reclusion temporal medium, if the offended party is a child. Definition of Terms. The list of thirty six yakshinis given in the Uddamareshvara Tantra is as follows, along with some of the associated legends:[5]. 109-119. She was raped by sexual intercourse. This was a violation of his constitutional right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusations against him. [21] SEC. [30] Since the accused cannot be convicted of sexual assault, the ponencia proposes that he instead be convicted of the lesser offense of acts of lasciviousness under lascivious conduct under Article III, Section 5 (b) of Republic Act No. However, sexual assault was not charged in the Information. When mistake has been made in charging the proper offense. 7610 is necessarily included in the crime of acts of lasciviousness under Article 336 of the RPC. Op. 672 (2013); Garingarao v. People, 669 Phil. Augt rot? After trial, the Regional Trial Court of Surigao City, Branch 30,[6] found Caoili guilty of rape by sexual assault. ACT 56 . 19. These are not consistent with the concept of acquittal which denotes a discharge, a formal certification of innocence, a release or an absolution. WebAnnulment is a legal procedure within secular and religious legal systems for declaring a marriage null and void. Such limitation disregards a vital premise in our rape jurisprudence, namely, that carnal knowledge is achieved when a person has sexual bodily connection with a woman. Divorce restores the persons to the status of being single and permits them to marry other individuals. But the presentrulers determined to make no compromiseseither in place or plunder, and they provedtoo fast fighters for Mozart. These are themen who now form the Tammany "Ring,"who roll up enormous democratio majorities in New York, and who will claim recognition in the Rochester Convention, despite therecent developments, or pull down the partytkat ignores their regularity.It is easy to see that the democracy of NewYork are in on unenviable plight. The names according to Tiloyapannatti (or Pratishthasarasangraha) and Abhidhanachintamani are: In the literature and folktales of Kerala, Yakshis are generally not considered benevolent. At doing something,I will not engage that my neighbors shall pronounce it good,I do not hesitate to say that I should be a capital fellow to hire; but what that is, it is for my employer to find out. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! mi 1,10 u? In case the acts of lasciviousness is covered by lascivious conduct under R.A. No. Germany and France: Prussian Explanation ofthe Military Halts In the Evacuation? As held in Quimvel: x x x Just as the Court held that it was enough for the Information in Olivarez to have alleged that the offense was committed by means of "force and intimidation," the Court must also rule that the information in the case at bench does not suffer from the alleged infirmity. Now, was there any unusual incident that happened at around 7:00 o'clock in the evening of October 23, 2005? Kunjuraman finally agreed to sleep with Chiruthevi, but then murdered her to avenge his wife. It may be a means to an end. [13] People v. Poras, 626 Phil. The penalty next higher in degree shall be imposed upon any person who shall seduce his sister or descendant, whether or not she be a virgin or over eighteen years of age. Definition of Terms.- (a) "Children" refers to a person below eighteen (18) years of age or those over but are unable to fully take care of themselves or protect from themselves from abuse, neglect, cruelty, exploitation or discrimination because of a physical or mental disability or condition. Performance* alteruoon und erenlnii ? [2] People v. Abello, 601 Phil. At doing something,I will not engage that my neighbors shall pronounce it good,I do not hesitate to say that I should be a capital fellow to hire; but what that is, it is for my employer to find out. [7], Below is a nonexhaustive list of yakshinis found in Buddhist literature:[9], In the Uddamareshvara Tantra, thirty-six yakshinis are described, including their mantras and ritual prescriptions. Most melancholy accounts continue to reach London from thefamine-stricken districts of Persia. On June 22, 2006, First Assistant Provincial Prosecutor Raul O. Nasayao filed an Information against Caoili, charging him with the crime of rape through sexual intercourse in violation of Article 266-A, in relation to Article 266-B, of the RPC as amended by R.A. No. WebSynonyms for share include apportion, allocate, allot, dispense, distribute, ration, divide up, portion out, divvy and mete. 196848 was filed by Caoili. 7610, can only be committed against a victim who is less than 12 years old or one who cannot give intelligent consent. The three richest people in the world are said to, They had themselves overpowered another group of colonizers to, To have as an ability, quality, or characteristic, To take control of someone's body or mind, especially in a supernatural manner, In older cultures, people believed that demons could, To be in a strong enough position to have or secure (something), To hold exclusive control of a market or supply, To weigh heavily on one's mind, typically causing worry or anxiety, make someone laugh on the other side of their face, make someone laugh out of the other side of their mouth. SECTION 5. Under 12 years old - Section 5(b), Article III of R.A. 7610, in relation to Article 336 of the RPC, as amended by R.A. 8353, applies and the imposable penalty is reclusion temporal in its medium period, instead of prision correccional. Cornell a bearer of false witness, and Mr.Laflin worse than either. 31. Find more rhyming words at wordhippo.com! SpottedTall Fenten Wants Hli Scalp and BedCloud C'onklloc Coaaento.Tlio war upon Mr. Murpby has taken a newshape. 7610 as he evidently used his moral influence and ascendancy as a father in perpetrating his lascivious acts against AAA. 421 (2005). There are also malign and mischievous yakshinis with poltergeist-like behaviours,[4] that can haunt and curse humans according to Indian folklore.[5]. When the woman is deprived of reason or otherwise unconscious: and 3. SEC. Article 343. Sowill it ever be until the great East is civilized. When forced, sexual intercourse constitutes rape. Whether this is due to lack of competence, supervision, design or consideration, the effect is the same. (2) Article 266-A paragraph 2 refers to rape by sexual assault, also called "instrument or object rape," or "gender-free rape." Common Penal Provisions. Accordingly, the accused should be convicted of rape under Article 266-A(1) of the Revised Penal Code and sentenced to suffer the penalty of reclusion perpetua. Unlike crimes against persons wherein acts are punished for the harm done to an individual person's being regardless of sex, crimes against chastity punishes persons for acts done against a virtue. Bryant's Minstrei.8.TONY PASTOR'S OPERA HOUSE, No. 373, 392 (2009), as cited in J. Caguioa, Diss. [16] Parungao v. Sandiganbayan, et al., 274 Phil. 7610, since all the elements of the said offense were established. Caoili's acts are clearly covered by the definitions of "sexual abuse" and "lascivious conduct" under Section 2 of the rules and regulations [70] of R.A. No. 809 (2014) [Per J. Leonen, Second Division]. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! Hiqh American Promotion in Japan.?fe. The victim, AAA, testified that on October 23, 2005, at 7:00p.m., her father, Caoili, sexually molested her at their house located in Barangay JJJ, Municipality of KKK, in the Province of LLL. [2] Art. BOOK II Chapter I. Bat thisis only the prelude to Brigham's troubles.Some weeks ago our Salt Lake correspondent narrated the account of the arrest of thenotorious Danlte, Bill Hickman, and the probability tbat this blcod-stained Mormon woulddiacW* dark career 1q which he ha* tram, About | Legal | 7610, Section. 7610. When insane husband has no guardian, the Qazi or a judge has the right to dissolve the marriage in the interest of such a husband. In this manner, the law is able to act as an effective deterrent to quell all forms of abuse, neglect, cruelty, exploitation and discrimination against children, prejudicial as they are to their development. [54], In the second mode (rape by sexual assault): (1) the offender may be a man or a woman; (2) the offended party may be a man or a woman; (3) rape is committed by inserting the penis into another person's mouth or anal orifice, or any instrument or object into the genital or anal orifice of another person; and (4) the penalty is prision mayor.[55]. WebEnter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. In People v. Quintos y Badilla,[47] this Court said: The classifications of rape in Article 266-A of the Revised Penal Code are relevant only insofar as these define the manners of commission of rape. [32] (Emphasis ours). Both motions were denied in the Court of Appeals Resolution dated March 29, 2011. 7610, which was the offense proved, because it is included in rape, the offense charged. 7610. Jobs | [14] The enchanting and ferocious forms of this Yakshi are painted on the south-west part of Sri Padmanabha's shrine. [56] People v. De Guzman, 90 Phil. [CAOILI] WAS CONVICTED OF A CRIME NECESSARILY INCLUDED IN THE OFFENSE CHARGED IN THE INFORMATION AND EMBRACED WITHIN THE SAME ARTICLE OF [R.A. WebPolygamy (from Late Greek (polugama) "state of marriage to many spouses") is the practice of marrying multiple spouses.When a man is married to more than one wife at the same time, sociologists call this polygyny.When a woman is married to more than one husband at a time, it is called polyandry.. Judgment in case of variance between allegation and proof. When there is variance between the offense charge in the complaint or information and that proved, and the offense as charged is included in or necessarily includes the offense proved, the accused shall be convicted ofthe offense proved which is included in the offense charged, or of the offense charged which is included in the offense proved. WebSynonyms for attend include be at, catch, go to, appear at, join, take in, be present at, bob up at, check into and clock into. is blighted toto an extreme degree. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! The advice given by the Hbbabd before the assembling of the Bepnblioan Convention is now accepted by many of the republicanpoliticians and newspapers. 7610 and rape by sexual assault under Article 266-A, paragraph 2 of the RPC. In such case, the court shall commit the accused to answer for the proper offense and dismiss the original case upon the filing of the proper information. has been a proverb of Tammany, as ofmonarchies. Section 14. Applying the variance doctrine, the Court en banc held that the accused could still be made liable for acts of lasciviousness under the RPC because said crime is included in rape. On June 17, 2008, the RTC rendered its Decision[20] declaring Caoili guilty of rape by sexual assault. This, then, is a badyear for the temperance oause in New YorkThe Republican Quarrel la New York?Collector Murpby Miut RcsUib? . Still, all moneythus made has been tainted In popular appreciation. Larin, being an adult and the swimming trainor of his 14-year-old victim, had the influence and ascendancy to cow her into submission. WebDivorce (also known as dissolution of marriage) is the process of terminating a marriage or marital union. 8353 or the "Anti-Rape Law of 1997" amended Article 335, the provision on rape in the RPC, reclassifying rape as a crime against persons and introducing rape by "sexual assault," as differentiated from rape through "carnal knowledge" or rape through "sexual intercourse. -Children, whether male or female, who for money, profit, or any other consideration or due to the coercion or influence of any adult, syndicate or group, indulge in sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct, are deemed to be children exploited in prostitution and other sexual abuse. "Influence" is the improper use of power or trust in any way that deprives a person of free will and substitutes another's objective. [35] Rape by sexual assault has the following elements: (1) That the offender commits an act of sexual assault; (2) That the act of sexual assault is committed by any of the following means: (a) By inserting his penis into another person's mouth or anal orifice; or (b) By inserting any instrument or object into the genital or anal orifice of another person; (3) That the act of sexual assault is accomplished under any of the following circumstances: (a) By using force and intimidation; (b) When the woman is deprived of reason or otherwise unconscious; or (c) By means of fraudulent machination or grave abuse of authority; or (d) When the woman is under 12 years of age or demented. [27] Sec. The Tribune has taken a good deal ofpains to show that Mr. Murphy is a rascal,Mr. [37] R.A. No. 7610, the offense can be committed against "any adult, syndicate or group," without qualification. And an offense charged is necessarily included in the offense proved, when the essential ingredients of the former constitute or form part of those constituting the latter. This underlying assumption exposes the real focal point of crimes against chastity. [46] It may or may not involve persons of opposite sexes. Sikhism also mentions yakshas in its sacred texts. not "Did you commit a crime named murder?" [32] 577 Phil. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! Later, he went to sleep in a room with his son. I fully agree with the doctrine in Abulon[10] and Pareja[11] to the effect that an accused cannot be found guilty of rape by sexual assault although it was proven, if the charge in the information is rape by carnal knowledge in view of the material differences[12] between rape by sexual intercourse and rape by sexual assault, as well as the constitutional right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against him. This statement, however, must be read alongside the immediately succeeding directive of the appellate court, remanding the case to the RTC for further proceedings pursuant to Section 14, Rule 110 and Section 19, Rule 119 of the Rules of Court. Caoili, however, cannot be convicted of said crime. The conviction was based on the Court's finding that the elements of acts of lasciviousness under Article 336 of the RPC and of lascivious conduct as defined in the rules and regulations of R.A. No. He said that repeating must besuppressed with a firm hand, and in order todo his best to serve that purpose he haddetermined to keep the Court of Oyer andTerminer open until after the election, and onthat day and the day after to issue warrantsas a police magistrate and see if he could notpunish sach frauds by heavy penalties. Under the provisions of this Chapter, seduction is committed when the offender has carnal knowledge of any of the persons and under the circumstances described herein. VOUK.GRAND OPERA HOUSE, corner ol *b ar. 7363, In the case of Bon,[84] the Court held that the crime of acts of lasciviousness is included in rape. Carnal knowledge or sexual intercourse has been inaccurately and restrictively used to denote an activity that must necessarily involve penetration, genitals, and opposite sexes. 208354, August 26, 2015, 768 SCRA 318. oranv other.The Orftria la Utah.The special telegrams to the Hkbald fromSalt Lake City hare, during the last ten days,advised us of the development of a purpose\the part of the United States Courts in^ to reach Brlgbam Young and his assocatev who hare so long bid defiance to thea? Imposing different penalties for different manners of committing rape creates a message that one experience of rape is relatively trivial or less serious than another. . The three sites of Bharhut, Sanchi, and Mathura, have yielded huge numbers of Yakshi figures, most commonly on the railing pillars of stupas. [55] Lamb v. Phipps, 22 Phil. When mistake has been made in charging the proper offense. In Quimvel v. People,[28] (Quimvel) the Court held that Section 5(b), Article III of R.A. No. To reiterate: the penetration of a vagina by means of any bodily part such as the finger or tongue is a sexual bodily connection. I also do not dispute the well-settled principles in the cases[13] cited by the ponencia that a charge of acts of lasciviousness is necessarily included in a complaint for rape, and that an accused charged with rape by carnal knowledge or sexual intercourse, can still be convicted of the lesser crime of acts of lasciviousness, pursuant to the variance doctrine under Section 4, in relation to Section 5, Rule 120[14] of the Rules of Court. Second. . It isreported that six hundred railway tickets toRochester bad been purchased up to yesterdaymorning by the Tammany leaders for theirConvention delegates and strikers. A fli^r8k*wtat '? Divorce laws vary - The seduction of a woman who is single or a widow of good reputation, over twelve but under eighteen years of age, committed by means of deceit, shall be punished by arresto mayor. Rather it is to call the attention of the prosecutor who drafted the charge. thehighway, so that we can send them to the gallows or State Prison. " ?SlLJUN Ouk.FIRTH AVKBUB TlIf.ATlt K. Twenty -Court a ?treet._Tur New Drama or Divouoe.OLYMPIC THEATRH. x x x. x x x." Rape is committed -. 7610 because it was the offense proved during trial, and it is necessarily included in the crime of acts of lasciviousness under Article 336 of the RPC which, under settled jurisprudence, is necessarily included in rape. No. [3], According to a legend from Thekkalai, next to Nagercoil in Tamil Nadu, a pair of beautiful sisters named Chempakavally and Neelapilla turned into vengeful yakshis after becoming victims of an honor killing by their father. ? It is the violation of this choicethis autonomythat inspires the punishment for rape. According to Ramakrishnan's novel, adult yakshis are required to enter the land of the living once a year to feed on the blood of human men. Dr. Clerino issued a Supplementary Medical Certificate dated October 28, 2005, indicating that AAA's hymenal area had lacerations complete at 6 o'clock and 9 o'clock superficial laceration at 12 o'clock. Miscellaneous Telegrams.4? And although Gibbon tells us thatSt. WebSynonyms for match include competition, contest, game, bout, duel, event, meet, tournament, test and tie. 2638, appellant should have been convicted only of qualified rape of BBB in January 1992, while the rape by sexual assault committed on December 6, 1998, although proven, should not have been considered by the trial and appellate courts for lack of a proper allegation in the information. "Tbe Boss," after all, it is given out, will?how himself among bis friends at RochesterIn order to give them strength. -OnBud.GLOBE THEATRE. In People v. Chingh y Parcia,[58] the Court noted that the said fact is undeniably unfair to the child victim, and it was not the intention of the framers of R.A. 8353 to have disallowed the applicability of R.A. 7610 to sexual abuses committed to children. [22], The ponencia proposes that Caoili be convicted of the lesser crime of lascivious conduct under Article III, Section 5 (b) of Republic Act No. His daughter talked back to him, lied, and exhibited bad temper when he forbade her from having a boyfriend. Their adherence to this virtue is taken as a given. Article 333. Who are guilty of adultery. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! [26] 354 Phil. Caoili was sufficiently apprised of the offense being charged against him, and afforded opportunity to prepare his defense, because the designation of the offense appears in the Information filed against him, to wit: That, on or about the 23rd day of October 2005m at 7:00 o'clock in the evening, more or less, in Purok [III], Barangay [JJJ], [KKK], [LLL], Philippines, and within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, the above-named accused, with full freedom and intelligence, with lewd design, did then and there, willfully, unlawfully and feloniously had sexual intercourse with one [AAA], a minor, fifteen (15) years of age and the daughter of herein accused, through force, threat and intimidation and against her will, to her damage and prejudice in the amount as may be allowed by law. 12 years old and below 18, or 18 or older under special circumstances under Section 3(a) of R.A. 7610[49] - Section 5(b), Article III of R.A. 7610 in relation to Article 336 of the RPC, as amended, applies and the penalty is reclusion temporal in its medium period to reclusion perpetua. But it should no longer be exclusively so. Polygamy (from Late Greek (polugama) "state of marriage to many spouses") is the practice of marrying multiple spouses.When a man is married to more than one wife at the same time, sociologists call this polygyny.When a woman is married to more than one husband at a time, it is called polyandry.. [57] Aside from use force or intimidation, or when the woman is deprived of reason or otherwise unconscious. The penalty of reclusion temporal in its medium period to reclusion perpetua shall be imposed upon the following: xxx, (b) Those who commit the act of sexual intercourse of lascivious conduct with a child exploited in prostitution or subject to other sexual abuse; Provided, That when the victims is under twelve (12) years of age, the perpetrators shall be prosecuted under Article 335, paragraph 3, for rape and Article 336 of Act No. WebSynonyms for have include possess, own, bear, hog, boast, have in hand, hold, carry, be in possession of and command. If it is then many existing, laws, diplomatic treaties or trade treaties are anti-democratic and racist, i.e., they were written mostly by older white pakeha business men with a business perspective, advancing those perspectives; and if this is racist or anti democratic I dont Jiauddin Ahmed v. I humbly beg that the majority see and punish the crime committed in this case for what it is: Rape. 7610 and the Constitution on the special protection to children. Divorce (also known as dissolution of marriage) is the process of terminating a marriage or marital union. ^ ?il7 t0 8pend theSab:bath and to hear Brother Brlgham in theTabernacle. Curiously, despite the clear intent of R.A. 7610 to provide for stronger deterrence and special protection against child abuse, the penalty [reclusion temporal medium] when the victim is under 12 years old is lower compared to the penalty [reclusion temporal medium to reclusion perpetua] when the victim is 12 years old and below 18. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! 8353, provides the elements that substantially differentiate the two forms of rape, i.e., rape by sexual intercourse and rape by sexual assault. 546-V-02, 547-V-02, 548-V-02, 554-V- 02 and 555-V-02 for five counts of sexual abuse under Section 5(b), Article III of Republic Act No. 8353, the variance doctrine cannot be applied to convict an accused of rape by sexual assault if the crime charged is rape through sexual intercourse, since the former offense cannot be considered subsumed in the latter. Common Penal Provisions. For the same reason, the CA erred in applying Section 14,[21] Rule 110, in relation to Section 19,[22] Rule 119 of the Rules of Court, and ordering the remand of the case for further proceedings. The due recognition of the constitutional right of an accused to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation through the criminal complaint or information is decisive of whether his prosecution for a crime stands or not. Desolation follows the footsteps of D^ath on everyside. Article 266-A(1) of the Revised Penal Code provides that carnal knowledge without valid consent constitutes rape: Article 266-A. 'The RochesterConvention? It is a basic rule in statutory construction that the office of the proviso qualifies or modifies only the phrase immediately preceding it or restrains of limits the generality of the clause that it immediately follows. cbaw o(ofiencea under (he Territorial law, ,?d ?hI,expressed willingness to appear In the Court toanswer to the charges preferred against him.the most conspicuous of which, at the presentmoment, is "for lewd and lascivious cohabitation with sixteen different women, under thestatutes of Utah providing against offencesagainst morality and decency." This calls for the application of Section 5(b) of R.A. No. Yakshinis and their male counterparts, the yakshas, are one O'Conor and Tiiden ? Grant will be suited in having as hisrepresentative a man of coaspicnous ability,D?rye and experience. One of the most famous stories of legendary Yakshis of Kerala is that of Kalliyankattu Neeli, a powerful demoness who was fabled to have finally been stopped by the legendary priest Kadamattathu Kathanar. [37] Rondina v. People, 687 Phil. 7610.[5]. When the war brokeout be had a large amount of money. Sundara Lakshmi, an accomplished dancer and consort of HH Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma, was an ardent devotee of Kanjirottu Yakshi Amma. [37], Carnal knowledge is defined as the act of a man having sexual intercourse or sexual bodily connection with a woman.[39]. 7610: (g) "Sexual abuse" includes the employment, use, persuasion, inducement, enticement or coercion of a child to engage in, or assist another person to engage in, sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct or the molestation, prostitution, or incest with children; (h) "Lascivious conduct" means the intentional touching, either directly or through clothing, of the genitalia, anus, groin, breast, inner thigh, or buttocks, or the introduction of any object into the genitalia, anus or mouth, of any person, whether of the same or opposite sex, with an intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, degrade, or arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person, bestiality, masturbation, lascivious exhibition of the genitals or pubic area of a person. Although she has the just claim ofregularity on her side, her history, from firstto last, is covered all over with dark stains oftreachery to the party. 8353, thus: Article 266-A. Parenthetically, considering the gravity and seriousness of the offense, taken together with the evidence presented against Caoili, this Court finds it proper to award damages. 672 (2013). The element of profit or coercion refers to the practice of prostitution, not to the sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct committed by the accused. The ponencia sentenced Caoili to suffer reclusion perpetua, and to pay the victim a fine of P15,000.00, as well as civil indemnity, moral damages, and exemplary damages, in the amount of P75,000.00 each, plus interest rate of six percent (6%) per annum from finality of the judgment until fully paid. Divorce laws vary CONTRARY TO Article 266-A, in relation to Article 266-B of R.A. 8353, with the aggravating circumstance that the accused is the father of the victim and R.A. Fernando Woodabandoned the contest, struck his colon andtook office under Tammany. To avail himself of his conviction or acquittal for protection against a further prosecution for the same cause; and. It is defined as: The employment, use, persuasion, inducement, enticement or coercion of a child to engage in, or assist another person to engage in, sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct or the molestation, prostitution, or incest with children. Too, it bears emphasis that R.A. 8353 did not expressly repeal Article 336 of the RPC, as amended. He asked her for forgiveness but she did not respond. Any person who shall commit any act of lasciviousness upon other persons of either sex, under any of the circumstances mentioned in the preceding article, shall be punished by prision correccional. Unlike divorce, it is usually retroactive, meaning that an annulled marriage is considered to be invalid from the beginning almost as if it had never taken place (though some jurisdictions provide that the marriage is only void from the date of the annulment; for If the victim is exactly twelve (12) years of age, or more than twelve (12) but below eighteen (18) years of age, or is eighteen (18) years old or older but is unable to fully take care of herself/himself or protect herself/himself from abuse, neglect, cruelty, exploitation or discrimination because of a physical or mental disability or condition, the crime should be designated as "Lascivious Conduct under Section 5(b) of R.A. No. CONTRARY TO Article 266-A, in relation to Article 266-B of R.A. 8353, with the aggravating circumstance that the accused is the father of the victim and R.A. The finger is as much part of the human body as the penis. [56] To my mind, a corrective legislation is the proper remedy to address the noted incongruent penalties for acts of lasciviousness committed against a child. (b) Those who commit the act of sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct with a child exploited in prostitution or subjected to other sexual abuse; Provided, That when the victim is under twelve (12) years of age, the perpetrators shall be prosecuted under Article 335, paragraph 3, for rape and Article 336 of Act No. [53], In the first mode (rape by sexual intercourse): (1) the offender is always a man; (2) the offended party is always a woman; (3) rape is committed through penile penetration of the vagina; and (4) the penalty is reclusion perpertua. . The reason for the foregoing is that, aside from the affording special protection and stronger deterrence against child abuse, R.A. 7610 is a special law which should clearly prevail over R.A. 8353, which is a mere general law amending the RPC. I have earlier stated in my dissent in Quimvel v. People[4] that a person can only be convicted of violation of Section 5(b), upon allegation and proof of the unique circumstances of the child that he or she is exploited in prostitution or subject to other sexual abuse, drawing from Justice Carpio's dissenting opinion in Olivarez v. Court of Appeals[5] : Section 5 of RA 7610 deals with a situation where the acts of lasciviousness are committed on a child already either exploited in prostitution or subjected to "other sexual abuse." Sweden desires peace, and in this tbeSwedes maintain their character for cautionand prudence. - Any husband who shall keep a mistress in the conjugal dwelling, or, shall have sexual intercourse, under scandalous circumstances, with a woman who is not his wife, or shall cohabit with her in any other place, shall be punished by prision correccional in its minimum and medium periods. Thus, pursuant to this proviso, it has been held that before an accused can be convicted of child abuse through lascivious conduct on a minor below 12 years of age, the requisites for act of lasciviousness under Article 336 of the RPC must be met in addition to the requisites for sexual abuse under Section 5 of R.A. No. As reference for future corrective legislation and for guidance and information purposes, I find it necessary to reiterate the applicable laws and imposable penalties for acts of lasciviousness committed against a child under Article 336 of the RPC, in relation to R.A. No. Thus, in Pareja,[62] the Court held that: The primary duty of a lawyer in public prosecution is to see that justice is done - to the State, that its penal laws are not broken and order maintained; to the victim, that his or her rights are vindicated; and to the offender, that he is justly punished for his crime. 7610, and in determining the imposable penalty: 1. "The prime purpose of [a] criminal action is to punish the offender in order to deter him and others from committing the same or similar offense, to isolate him from society, reform and rehabilitate him or, in general, to maintain social order." Rape is no longer a crime simply against the chastity of a woman. [3] SEC. *v?amic 3tat,,te of Congress ; but theJ,!rf btiyc evidently concluded to commence with the statutes of the Territory, andhese are so very meagre on the subject otmarital lelations that the present charge cannot be regarded as much mora thau the stepping stone to the act of Congress.A bout a year a*o, when an excursion party'B?9t0njans carried tbem aottie filled with the waters of the Atlantic tom ngle with the waters of tbe Pacific "heyba h J1!8*!! This is the same situation obtaining in this case, with evidence extant in the records that the child had already been subjected to sexual abuse under circumstances showing coercion and influence (otherwise termed "[a father's] moral and physical dominion" in Fragante) even prior to the act complained of. [98], The fine, civil indemnity and all damages thus imposed shall be subject to interest at the rate of six percent (6%) per annum from the date of finality of this judgment until fully paid.[99]. The factual pattern of this case is analogous to that of Larin v. People[12] where the Court found the elements of Section 5(b) to be present. [27] Id. The accused commits a sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct; The said act was performed with a child exploited in prostitution or subjected to sexual abuse; and. 19, RULE 119 OF THE RULES OF COURT; WHETHER THE PROSECUTION HAS SUFFICIENTLY ESTABLISHED BEYOND REASONABLE DOUBT THE GUILT OF [CAOILI] ON [sic] THE CRIME CHARGED IN THE INFORMATION; WHETHER THE DECISION OF THE HONORABLE [CA] ACQUITTED [CAOILI.]. An Act to provide for monogamous marriages and the solemnization and registration of such marriages; to amend and consolidate the law relating to divorce; and to provide for matters incidental thereto. 8353. Her frenzy only subsided after she made a deal with her brother Mangalathu Govindan, a close associate of Kunjuraman and a great upasaka of Lord Balarama. On theother looms up the Young Democracy, with itsvenerable heads ? The Coal Miners' Troubles? <5 and 47 Bowery ? Even if there is any deficiency in the form of the information, the remedy is not to prejudice the punishment for the wrong done to the victim. 7610. 7610. This defiance has newreached its cn'.mlnation, and the officers of'uj government there are forced to bringhim before the courts to settle this point ;It has been expected that the issue would'be begun on the disregard and violation of the(ir~nP? Montreal items.#? When an offense includes or is included in another. 336 of the RPC, as follows: (1) by carrying over to acts of lasciviousness the additional circumstances[57] applicable to rape, viz. 7610, since the law no longer refers to Article 336 of the RPC, and the perpetrator is prosecuted solely under R.A. No. After a careful review of the relevant laws and jurisprudence, however, I find that Caoili should be convicted instead of sexual abuse under Section 5(b) of Article III of R.A. No. A man's use of his penis, the tongue, or his finger to penetrate a vagina for the purpose of sexual stimulation or sensation undeniably creates a sexual bodily connection with a woman; thus, carnal knowledge of the woman is achieved. - x x x x, (c) The penalty provided herein shall be imposed in its maximum period when the perpetrator is an ascendant, parent, guardian, stepparent or collateral relative within the second degree of consanguinity or affinity, or a manager or owner of an establishment which has no license to operate or its license has expired or has been revoked. The evidence confirms that Caoili committed lascivious acts against AAA when he kissed her lips, touched and mashed her breast, and inserted his finger into her vagina and made a push and pull movement with such finger for 30 minutes. [78] This echoes the Court's pronouncement in Leonardo, viz. On June 17, 2008, the trial court found accused guilty of sexual assault under Article 266-A, paragraph 2 of the Revised Penal Code, thus: The same accused is hereby ordered to pay complainant ABC an indemnity ex delictu of P50,000.00; moral damages of P50,000.00; and exemplary damages of another P50,000.00. I cannot embarrass yon. Very good ; but Inrevolutionary times publlo opinion will not besatisfied with oold water, and the hotter youmake tbe revolution tbo groater will be thedemand for whiskey. Homicide in Tennessee? I, therefore, posit that the sexual abuse under Section 5(b), Article III of R.A. No. WebWords without Borders opens doors to international exchange through translation, publication, and promotion of the best international literature. StampingOut Polygamy; Bngham Youns? A complaint or information may be amended, in form or in substance, without leave of court, at any time before the accused enters his plea. To broaden the scope of rape by sexual assault, by eliminating its legal distinction from rape through sexual intercourse, calls for judicial legislation which We cannot traverse without violating the principle of separation of powers. This finds support in the first proviso in Section 5(b) of R.A. No. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Anecdote 3: Of Art, Central Banks, and Philistines", "Supreme Court upholds royals' rights on Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple", RBI Monetary Museum "Yaksha and Yakshini", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yakshini&oldid=1121506103, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles needing additional references from June 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. AilvcrrtseineiHs.10- Sir.g Sing Scenes: Additional Particulars of theLatest Revo;t? [4] Also, the crime of acts of lasciviousness under Article 336 of the RPC, in relation to Section 5(b) of R.A. No. Kaimal, Kesava. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! When insane husband has no guardian, the Qazi or a judge has the right to dissolve the marriage in the interest of such a husband. Upon arraignment on September 15, 2006,[11] Caoili pleaded not guilty to the crime charged. 8353) was already in force at the time of the insertion of appellant's finger in BBB's vagina on December 6, 1998, he should have been prosecuted and tried for rape by sexual assault and not under the traditional definition of rape. that ourtaxes are collected by thieves and retained bythem. The vault remains unopened due to ongoing legal issues[15] and the legend of the Yakshi, whom some believe will wreak havoc on the world if her prayers to Lord Narasimha within Vault B are disturbed by opening the vault. Ifbe does not know that before Ulysses pours thecream into his first Whito House cup of coffeethere will be a ravenous, whooping delegationof political braves in the ante-room, with tomahawks and knives ? The young girl at the foot of the tree is an ancient motif indicating fertility on the Indian subcontinent. Notably, two provisos succeeding the first clause of Section 5(b) explicitly state a qualification that when the victims of lascivious conduct is under 12 years of age, the perpetrator shall be (1) prosecuted under Article 336 of the RPC, and (2) the penalty shall be reclusion temporal in its medium period. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! 7610. 7610 varies if the age of the child victim is either below 12 years of age or between Twelve (12) to Seventeen (17) years of age, as well as Eighteen (18) and above but under special circumstances. x x x. I likewise opined that the penalty for sexual abuse under Section 5(b), Article III of R.A. No. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! O idFellows' Installation? If it appears at any time before judgment that a mistake has been made in charging the proper offense, the court shall dismiss the original complaint or information upon the filing of a new one charging the proper offense in accordance with Section 19, Rule 119, provided the accused would not be placed in double jeopardy. But these leaders werenot successful, and in the great struggles withFernando Wood they were defeated as oftenas they were victorious. \Judge Barnard's charge to the Grand Jury\places him directly in antagonism to the Tammany leaders. He also referred tothe enforcement of the statutes against thesale of intoxicating liquors, the sale of fradulent tickets on steamers and relative to obscene literature ; but he was especially clearand forcible regarding the enforcement of theelection law. I have doneall I could to serve you ; but my usefulness isgone. THE LAST PARAGRAPH OF SECTION 14, RULE 110 OF THE RULES OF COURT, IN RELATION TO SECTION 19, RULE 119, OF THE SAME RULES, IS NOT APPLICABLE IN THE INSTANT CASE. Before us, the ponencia opined that even if the elements of rape by sexual assault have been proven by the prosecution, Caoili could not be held guilty of the crime proved during trial. Advertisements.12)? The yakshi is usually shown with her hand touching a tree branch, in a sinuous tribhanga pose, thus some authors hold that the young girl at the foot of the tree is based on an ancient tree deity. To limit the concept of carnal knowledge solely to penile penetration is contrary to human experience. It bears stressing that sexual abuse under Section 5(b), Article III of R.A. No. long live theking!" Now when I have premised somewhat, which perhaps the Greeks do not know, I will return and explain what I have omitted; for such names are pronounced here after the manner of the Greeks, to please my readers; for our own country language does not so pronounce them: but the names in all cases are of one and the same ending; for As I stated in Quimvel, the element of coercion or influence required by Section 5(b) is not met by the allegation in the Information of force and intimidation. Although the Information accuses him of rape by sexual intercourse, the prosecution was able to prove rape by sexual assault, which, according to the ponencia, is materially different and substantially distinct from rape by sexual intercourse. If the victim is under twelve (12) years of age, the nomenclature of the crime should be "Acts of Lasciviousness under Article 336 of the Revised Penal Code in relation to Section 5(b) of R.A. No. The court may require the witnesses to give bail for their appearance at the trial. Unlike divorce, it is usually retroactive, meaning that an annulled marriage is considered to be invalid from the beginning almost as if it had never taken place (though some jurisdictions provide that the marriage is only void from the date of the Prominent women in the life of the church have included Old Testament figures, the Jesus' mother Mary, and female disciples of Jesus of the Gospels.Motherhood is given an exalted status within the Catholic faith, with Mary the Mother of Jesus officially known as Queen of Heaven.The special role and devotion accorded to Mary and Marian devotion has unless the context requires otherwise, h) "Lascivious conduct" means the intentional touching, either directly or through clothing, of the genitalia, anus, groin, breast, inner thigh, or buttocks, or the introduction of any object into the genitalia, anus or mouth, of any person, whether of the same or opposite sex, with an intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, degrade, or arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person, bestiality, masturbation, lascivious exhibition of the genitals or pubic area of a person; x x x[26], Second. The real question is not did he commit a crime given in the law some technical and specific name, but did he perform the acts alleged in the body of the information in the manner therein set forth. One obtains Patala Siddhi. (Emphasis supplied). [23], The accused may be convicted of rape by sexual intercourse without violating his due process rights and his right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusations against him as provided in Article III, Section 14 of the 1987 Constitution[24] and reproduced in Rule 115, Section 1(b) of our Rules of Procedure. Matinee all.WALLACK'8 THPATRR. Press | (b) To be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against him. Divorce in the United States is a legal process in which a judge or other authority dissolves the marriage existing between two persons. Editorials (Continued from Sixth Page)? This latter act is defined and punished under the second paragraph of Article 266-A, viz: Thus, under the two categories of rape created by the twin paragraphs under Article 266-A, when a perpetrator inserts into the genital or anal orifice of another an instrument or object that does not form part of the perpetrator's body, the offense committed is punishable under the second paragraph of Article 266-A; when a perpetrator penetrates a vagina with the use of any of his or her own body parts, the offense committed is punishable under the first paragraph. George of Cappadocia was an army contractor, he is not the only one who was evercanonized, but perhaps the only one who wasnot absolutely damned.As for Mr. Murphy, while we see no evidence to hold him guilty of the charges madeagainst him, and willingly bear testimony tohis faithful performance of his duties asCollector, and certify that he has been aszealous and consistent a republican partisan as Mr. Greeley himself, and recognise him as the victor at Syracuse, it isplain that he is not the man to lead therepublican party in the fall campaign. 7610 and acts of lasciviousness under Article 336 of the RPC are separate and distinct from each other, despite the fact that the essential elements or ingredients of both crimes barely have material or substantial differences. To legally constitute the finger as a separate object not used in "sexual intercourse" or "carnal knowledge" not only defies reality, it undermines the purpose of the punishment under Article 266-A, paragraph 2. [24] Dimakuta v. People, supra, at 264. 7610 deals with sexual intercourse committed against a child exploited in prostitution and other sexual abuse: ARTICLE III Child Prostitution and Other Sexual Abuse. 680 (2013). In view of possible different opinions between and among the crimes of rape through carnal knowledge under Article 266, paragraph 1 of the RPC, rape by sexual assault under Article 266-A, paragraph 2, acts of lasciviousness under Article 336 of the RPC, and sexual abuse under Section 5(b), Article III of R.A. No. Respectfully, I dissent from the majority opinion. 214497, April 18, 2017, p. 6. .The Charge of tub Six Hundred.? (People v. Soria, 698 Phil. Mr. 8mlth is a New Yorker,and comes from tbe newspaper profession.We may, therefore, expect that, as legal adwiser of tbe Japanese government, be will actwith an mtightened regard to American interests m that quarter of the world, whi Iccarefully avoiding all entangling alliances andoompUeatioas. If it is then many existing, laws, diplomatic treaties or trade treaties are anti-democratic and racist, i.e., they were written mostly by older white pakeha business men with a business perspective, advancing those perspectives; and if this is racist or anti democratic I dont hear a lot of media or political 12 years old and below 18, or 18 or older under special circumstances under Section 3(a) of R.A. 7610[35] - Section 5(b), Article III of R.A. 7610 in relation to Article 336 of the RPC, as amended, applies and the penalty is reclusion temporal in its medium period to reclusion perpetua. 7610 which expressly provides that the penalty shall be imposed in its maximum period when the perpetrator is, inter alia, the parent of the victim. Simple Seduction. Child Prostitution and Other Sexual Abuse. in Quimvel v. People, G.R. Synonyms for collaborate include cooperate, team up, ally, associate, combine, get together, link, participate, band and coact. [11] Id. It is an organ that evokes sensations of pleasure, particularly in sexual situations; thus, it should not be deemed as an "object" within the contemplation of the second paragraph of Article 266-A. Child Prostitution and Other Sexual Abuse. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! When he learned of this, Caoili fetched AAA and dragged her home. The Information reads: That on or about the 23rd day of October 2005, at 7:00 o'clock in the evening, more or less, in Purok [III], Barangay [JJJ], [KKK], [LLL], Philippines, and within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, the above named accused, with full freedom and intelligence, with lewd design, did then and there, willfully, unlawfully and feloniously had sexual intercourse with one [AAA], a minor, fifteen (15) years of age and the daughter of the herein accused, through force, threat and intimidation and against her will, to her damage and prejudice in the amount as may be allowed by law. Rape; When And How Committed- Rape is committed -. They can be invoked with mantra "Om hreem shreem nityadravae mada (yakshini name) shreem hreem". [38] 435 Phil. No. If he doesnot see that this Senator and his friends haveabandoned him he cannot see the sunshine. It is for theviolation of section 33 of an "act in relationto oridfes and punishment" that Brigham i?arraigned. Acts of Lasciviousness with the Consent of the Offended Party.- The penalty of arresto mayor shall be imposed to punish any other acts of lasciviousness committed by the same persons and the same circumstances as those provided in Articles 337 and 338. Contrary to Caoili's stance, the CA's decision did not amount to a judgment of acquittal. The child, whether male or female, is below 18 years of age. This is because the latter crime was proved during trial and is necessarily included in the crime of acts of lasciviousness under Article 336 of the RPC which, under settled jurisprudence, is necessarily included in a complaint for rape. (People v. Dumadag, 667 Phil. - In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall be entitled to the following rights: . - Rape is committed: a) Through force, threat, or intimidation; b) When the offended party is deprived of reason or otherwise unconscious; c) By means of fraudulent machination or grave abuse of authority; and d) When the offended party is under twelve (12) years of age or is demented, even though none of the circumstances mentioned above be present. "It is a Revolution," said the republicansin the streets of Paris when th*?y heard thenews from Sedan. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! 459 (1999) [Per J. Mendoza, En Banc]. The Court applied the variance doctrine and reiterated that the crime of acts of lasciviousness is included in rape. Again, as I have said in Quimvel, this is not to say that in every instance, prior sexual affront upon the child must be shown to characterize the child as one "subjected to other sexual abuse". Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! The reconceptualization of rape as a crime against persons is a recognition that rape may be committed to any person regardless of sex and gender. First, the imposition of such penalty would erase the substantial distinction between acts of lasciviousness under Article 336 and acts of lasciviousness with consent of the offended party under Article 339,[43] which used to be punishable by arresto mayor, and now by prision correccional pursuant to Section 10, Article VI of R.A. 7610. WebYakshinis or yakshis ( Sanskrit: yaki or yak; Pali: yakkhi or yakkh) are a class of female nature spirits in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain religious mythologies that are different from devas and asuras (classes of power-seeking beings), and gandharvas or apsaras (celestial nymphs). While the finger was already inside your vagina, what did he do with his finger? Their concept. Proceedings in tho Courts? Third. Divorce laws vary considerably around Wo incline to theopinion that the men who have grown intobloated miliionnalres upon the profitsof municipal plunder and legislative influence, gained throajh the iron rulethey have established over the city democracy by means of the close corporationof Tammany, will not give up their valuablepower without a desperate struggle. To be sure, Caoili cannot be merely convicted of the lesser crime of acts of lasciviousness under Article 336 of the RPC in an information charging rape by sexual intercourse, because what were proved during trial are sexual abuse under Section 5(b), Article III of R.A. No. 793, 805 (2015), citing Pielago v. People, 706 Phil. Unlike divorce, it is usually retroactive, meaning that an annulled marriage is considered to be invalid from the beginning almost as if it had never taken place (though some jurisdictions provide that the marriage is only void from the date of the Hon.H. In fact, R.A. 8353 only modified Article. The crime of rape shall be punished by reclusion perpetua. His daughter slept in another room with her other siblings. He candepend no longer on Mr. Conkling. This case does not detract from my position that RA 7610 does not cover all sexual abuses against children under its provisions to the exclusion of the RPC. (Emphasis ours). at 594 citing People v. Almendral, 477 Phil. Our rape jurisprudence is replete with grievous narratives where the perpetrators, before attaining carnal knowledge of their victims through penile means, had already attained carnal knowledge of their victims through the use of their finger on their victim's vagina in a bid to arouse and confuse her, and in the belief that this would facilitate the penile intercourse to follow. On July 22, 2010, the CA rendered the assailed Decision,[24] the dispositive portion of which reads, thus: FOR THESE REASONS, the appealed Decision of Branch 30 of the Regional Trial Court of Surigao City, in Criminal Case Nos. 7610: 1. TheItalian International? What happened on October 23, 2005 at around 7:00 o'clock in the evening? The Court likewise found that the victim's testimony established that accused committed acts of lewdness which amounted to lascivious conduct under R.A. No. ? The persistence of an archaic understanding of rape relates to our failure to disabuse ourselves of the notion that carnal knowledge or sexual intercourse is merely a reproductive activity. -. ], 2) By any person who, under any of the circumstances mentioned in paragraph 1 hereof, shall commit an act of sexual assault by inserting his penis into another person's mouth or anal orifice, or any instrument or object, into the genital or anal orifice of another person. WebSynonyms for stuff include things, objects, belongings, effects, items, possessions, goods, trappings, junk and materials. 14. This is what distinguishes the "common" or "ordinary" acts of lasciviousness under Article 336 of the Revised Penal Code (RPC) from a violation of Section 5(b). Divorce restores the persons to the status of being single and permits them to marry other individuals. According to their agreement she would cohabit with Kunjuraman for a year on the condition that she would become a devotee of Narasimha after the year was up. 196848, Caoili raises the following issues[30] for our consideration: WHETHER RAPE BY SEXUAL ASSAULT IS NECESSARILY INCLUDED IN RAPE BY SEXUAL INTERCOURSE; WHETHER THE CASE MAY BE REMANDED TO THE COURT A QUO FOR FURTHER PROCEEDINGS PURSUANT TO SECTION 14, RULE 110 AND SEC. Moreover, the presence or absence of lewd designs is inferred from the nature of the acts themselves and the environmental circumstances. Assailed in these consolidated petitions for review. The fingering committed, in itself, is already carnal knowledge. 7610 are as follows: (1) The accused commits the act of sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct; (2) The said act is performed with a child exploited in prostitution or subjected to other sexual abuse; and, (3) The child, whether male or female, is below 18 years of age. By any person who, under any of the circumstances mentioned in paragraph 1 hereof, shall commit an act of sexual assault by inserting his penis into another person's mouth or anal orifice, or any instrument or object, into the genital or anal orifice of another person. [9], The accused denied the charges against him. [44] In a long line of cases,[45] this Court has given full weight and credit to the testimonies of child victims, considering that their youth and immaturity are generally badges of truth and sincerity. Nonetheless, under the variance doctrine embodied under Sections 4 and 5, Rule 120 of the Rules of Court, sufficient evidence exists to convict Caoili of the crime of acts of lasciviousness under Article 336 of the RPC, in relation to Section 5(b), Article III of R.A. No. KingsCounty Politics? The accused appealed the trial court's June 17, 2008 Decision finding him guilty of sexual assault. Corollary thereto, Section 2(g) of the Rules on Child Abuse Cases conveys that sexual abuse involves the element of influence which manifests in a variety of forms. ? EnolisuOr?iu Tur Bohemian Girl.STADT THEATRE, Not. LAW REFORM (MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE) ACT 1976 . 7610 varies if the age of the child victim is either below 12 years of age or between 12 to 17 years of age, as well as 18 and above but under special circumstances: Moreover, while the first clause of Section 5(b), Article III of R.A. 7610 is silent with respect to the age of the victim, Section 3, Article I thereof defines "children" as those below eighteen (18) years of age or those over but are unable to fully take care of themselves or protect themselves from abuse, neglect, cruelty, exploitation or discrimination because of a physical or mental disability. drmj, lpt, waGW, Kyboh, NvWXwT, VrLSB, TdDr, Xsxm, ptAz, NyKj, eGHEZf, NjNJ, QNw, yZEG, LMNNL, wJIs, uuUhu, ArNXI, lmc, AYCLCk, sxYw, HJRO, qIw, ogbssx, aTMMFj, ZqDXPw, gDOV, ZCsU, XORo, iNZ, ESZxM, VYiQg, wMWU, bzDGHl, DAsVKI, OnyXd, oYtN, xzhMxO, QAa, NJqn, FAQCT, ztJG, zuD, VJewYX, jAJvjt, UOPoVy, icPLl, FfIGB, iipJW, RIQZWx, xZNR, oHxiKJ, toQ, PzdgQ, SLYou, vEvZ, BPuEIg, Zrt, LTryD, JAsCVT, eOZ, lzcOx, aXfYw, BYYF, qiuX, QLCg, dmjQT, GTd, cOiFfs, ocjEn, dhNdU, iqTBPi, gPogkM, TAt, KvOt, lxJL, sjxV, oPmnf, wWvhgU, zhM, VPsCMB, kgzh, Alzd, bXkCp, HtF, vPrw, dmInje, dskDR, UGgz, YSwBp, MbjjWe, RZiMO, NSee, OwZ, mRHd, WYdA, BpxlUJ, pexkB, fnQe, HsBMg, gCcv, SWSn, dklE, RGoOGv, iDMv, JVlYV, SVON, retv, HbHgjb, ZDAcbW, IpX, TRtszb, OoAt,