[97], Denmark has a civil law system with some references to Germanic law. Publication date June 2018. [267], Opinion polls in September 1990 reported that Labour had established a 14% lead over the Conservatives,[268] and by November, the Conservatives had been trailing Labour for 18months. Charles X Gustav quickly regretted not having ruined Denmark and in August 1658, he launched a second attack on Denmark, conquered most of the Danish islands, and began a two-year-long siege of Copenhagen. [197] In 1917, one of the actions taken by Portugal was to assist Britain in its timber industry, imperative to the war effort. "[130] Gladstone opposed himself to the "colonial lobby" pushing for the scramble for Africa. Later this monopoly would be enforced by the papal bulls Dum Diversas (1452) and Romanus Pontifex (1455), granting Portugal the trade monopoly for the newly discovered lands. The island of Bornholm is located east of the rest of the country, in the Baltic Sea. Some Heathite Conservatives in the Cabinet, the so-called "wets", expressed doubt over Thatcher's policies. [36] Thus, much of the next 125 years of Scandinavian history revolves around this union, with Sweden breaking off and being re-conquered repeatedly. [68] At the beginning of 1859, there were 419 duties in existence. Officers found a 27-year-old woman and 79-year-old man dead, and a toddler alive and unharmed in the apartment, Deputy Chief Senora Ben said at a news briefing, adding that an investigation is underway. [nb 1] Her political philosophy and economic policies emphasised deregulation (particularly of the financial sector), the privatisation of state-owned companies, and reducing the power and influence of trade unions. She was the first female British prime minister and the longest-serving British prime minister of the 20th century. [214] This places Denmark above the OECD average and above the other Nordic countries. The electoral address had promised Irish Home Rule and the disestablishment of the Scottish and Welsh Churches. [157], Denmark has a long tradition of scientific and technological invention and engagement, and has been involved internationally from the very start of the scientific revolution. [200] The Danish Foreign Ministry estimates that other religious groups comprise less than 1% of the population individually and approximately 2% when taken all together. One of the clergy sprang involuntarily to his assistance, but retreated with haste, so withering was the fire which flashed from those failing eyes. Free shipping and free returns on eligible items. Engagement also increased significantly this year, with more than 3.1 million total live views on Yahoo, up over 72% from 2016. Her tenure constituted a realignment towards neoliberal policies in Britain, with the complicated legacy attributed to Thatcherism debated into the 21st century. The Bornholm School from the Rough Guide to Denmark. [72] To mitigate environmental degradation and global warming the Danish Government has signed the Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol. William Henry predeceased his father by seven years. Even then their personal relations remained fairly cordial until their dispute over the Eastern Question in the later 1870s. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, 2014), Yildizeli, Fahriye Begum. ", Olive Anderson, "Loans versus taxes: British financial policy in the Crimean War.". In 1984, the year of the miners' strike, there were 1,221, resulting in the loss of more than 27million working days. Copenhagen Airport is Scandinavia's busiest passenger airport, handling over 25 million passengers in 2014. [176], Unlike Spain, Portugal did not divide its colonial territory in America. The size of the land area cannot be stated exactly since the ocean constantly erodes and adds material to the coastline, and because of human land reclamation projects (to counter erosion). (PhD dissertation, University of Exeter, 2016). [13] Alfred came from a Liberal family but stood (as was then customary in local government) as an Independent. I believe that both the Chancellor and the Governor are cricketing enthusiasts, so I hope that there is no monopoly of cricketing metaphors. [399] In a 2019 opinion poll by YouGov, most Britons rated her as Britain's greatest post-war leader (with Churchill coming second). [18][19] The antislavery movement demanded the immediate abolition of slavery. While international co-operation and activity has almost always been essential to the Danish artistic community, influential art collectives with a firm Danish base includes De Tretten (19091912), Linien (1930s and 1940s), COBRA (19481951), Fluxus (1960s and 1970s), De Unge Vilde (1980s) and more recently Superflex (founded in 1993). [262], There is much focus on handball, too. By then, the colonial possessions had been reduced to forts and plantations along the African coastline (expanded inland during the Scramble for Africa in the late 19th century), Portuguese Timor, and enclaves in India (Portuguese India) and China (Portuguese Macau). [12], Although Ceuta proved to be a disappointment for the Portuguese, the decision was taken to hold it while exploring along the Atlantic African coast. They had eight children together: Gladstone's eldest son William (known as "Willy" to distinguish him from his father), and youngest, Herbert, both became Members of Parliament. [126], In 1880, the Liberals won again and the Liberal leaders, Lord Hartington (leader in the House of Commons) and Lord Granville, retired in Gladstone's favour. Even before the war's final resolution, the crown established the Overseas Council, conceived in 1642 on the short-lived model of the Council of India (16041614), and established in 1643, it was the governing body for most of the Portuguese overseas empire. [34] Officials of the association were so impressed by her that they asked her to apply, even though she was not on the party's approved list; she was selected in January 1950 (aged 24) and added to the approved list post ante. Gladstone became concerned at the political situation in Naples and the arrest and imprisonment of Neapolitan liberals. ", Keith A. P. Sandiford. Following graduation from compulsory education, there are several continuing educational opportunities; the Gymnasium (STX) attaches importance in teaching a mix of humanities and science, Higher Technical Examination Programme (HTX) focuses on scientific subjects and the Higher Commercial Examination Programme emphasises on subjects in economics. Denmark faced war against both Prussia and Austrian Empire in what became known as the Second Schleswig War, lasting from February to October 1864. The proceeds of the Income Tax for the present year are expected to be between 5,000,000l. [41] In 1502, to enforce its trade monopoly over a wide area of the Indian Ocean, the Portuguese Empire created the cartaz licensing system, granting merchant ships protection against pirates and rival states. CNN's Kylie Atwood reports on video of her flight returning to the US. Physicist Lene Vestergaard Hau is the first person to stop light, leading to advances in quantum computing, nanoscale engineering, and linear optics. [342] At first, she ignored the question of privatising nationalised industries; heavily influenced by right-wing think tanks, and especially by Sir Keith Joseph,[343] Thatcher broadened her attack. [30] He publicly lambasted the wars as "Palmerston's Opium War" and said that he felt "in dread of the judgements of God upon England for our national iniquity towards China" in May 1840. And where there is despair, may we bring hope. Equally important was it to raise the revenue that would still have to be raised in such a way as to deflect economic behaviour as little as possible from what it would have been in the absence of all taxation ('taxation for revenue only'). [84][80] Gladstone was forced to clarify in the press that his comments in Newcastle had not been intended to signal a change in Government policy, but to express his belief that the North's efforts to defeat the South would fail, due to the strength of Southern resistance. [45] During the campaigns, she was supported by her parents and by future husband Denis Thatcher, whom she married in December 1951. [44] Although Cankili I of Jaffna initially resisted contact with them, the Jaffna kingdom came to the attention of Portuguese officials soon after for their resistance to missionary activities as well as logistical reasons due to its proximity with Trincomalee harbour among other reasons. [15], The main Portuguese goal was trade, not colonization or conquest. [24] She defeated Heath on the first ballot and he resigned the leadership. Following the Napoleonic Wars, Norway was absorbed into Sweden, leaving Denmark with the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Iceland. [99] Gladstone was associated with the Charity Organization Society's first annual report in 1870. "W.E. The organisational name of Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA) is often used, in particular when operating bilateral aid. Continuous Flow Centrifuge Market Size, Share, 2022 Movements By Key Findings, Covid-19 Impact Analysis, Progression Status, Revenue Expectation To 2028 Research Report - 1 min ago Mrs Thatcher's attitude to the Queen was ambivalent. The tribal Danes came from the east Danish islands (Zealand) and Scania and spoke an early form of North Germanic. or "I have a problem, I will go and get a grant to cope with it!" Thatcher's coffin being carried up the steps of, Plaques on the graves of Margaret and Denis Thatcher at the, Shown are the ribbons for each order bestowed on Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (19791990), Winning support from a majority of her party in the first round of votes, Thatcher fell four votes short of the required 15% margin to win the contest outright. They had three children. Sir Albert Gladstone, 5th baronet and Sir Charles Gladstone, 6th baronet (from whom the 7th and 8th baronets are descended) were also grandsons. Those that became free partook in artisan jobs such as cobblers, tailors, and blacksmiths. The realms continued to have separate administrations. Among Kierkegaard's other followers include Jean-Paul Sartre who was impressed with Kierkegaard's views on the individual, and Rollo May, who helped create humanistic psychology. "[197] Asquithian Liberals continued to advocate traditional Gladstonian policies of sound finance, peaceful foreign relations and the better treatment of Ireland. ;[15] After new bills to protect child workers were proposed following the publication of the Sadler report, he voted against the 1833 Factory Acts that would regulate the hours of work and welfare of minors employed in cotton mills. [251] Alan Merrydew of the Canadian broadcaster BCTV News asked Thatcher what her response was "to a reported ANC statement that they will target British firms in South Africa?" "[175] The Gladstones returned to Hawarden Castle at the end of March and he received the Colonial Premiers in their visit for the Queen's Jubilee. Although she was not yet a Shadow Cabinet member, the embassy reportedly described her to the State Department as a possible future prime minister. [92], Television critic Clive James, writing in The Observer prior to her election as Conservative Party leader, compared her voice of 1973 to "a cat sliding down a blackboard". The railway tracks are maintained by Banedanmark. [11] In 1815, Gladstone also travelled to London and Cambridge for the first time with his parents. Almeida refused to turn over power and soon placed Albuquerque under house arrest, where he remained until 1509. Pillar of Vasco da Gama at Malindi, Kenya. "[26] In 1871, he instituted the Universities Tests Act. [134] As Denmark has no minimum wage legislation, the high wage floor has been attributed to the power of trade unions. After electoral defeat in 1874, Gladstone resigned as leader of the Liberal Party. [42], Profiting from the rivalry between the ruler of Kochi and the Zamorin of Calicut, the Portuguese were well-received and seen as allies, as they obtained a permit to build the fort Immanuel (Fort Kochi) and a trading post that was the first European settlement in India. At the Versailles Conference, Portugal regained control of all its lost territory, but did not retain possession (by the principle of uti possidetis) of territories gained during the war, except for Kionga, a port city in modern-day Tanzania. Known as the Modern Breakthrough, this movement was championed by Georg Brandes, Henrik Pontoppidan (awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature) and J.P. Jacobsen. With a network of bicycle routes extending more than 12,000km[173] and an estimated 7,000km[174] of segregated dedicated bicycle paths and lanes, Denmark has a solid bicycle infrastructure. [139], In 1580, King Philip II of Spain invaded Portugal after a crisis of succession brought about by King Sebastian of Portugal's death during a disastrous Portuguese attack on Alccer Quibir in Morocco in 1578. [174] One of the Gladstones' neighbours observed that "He and his devoted wife never missed the morning service on Sunday One Sunday, returning from the altar rail, the old, partially blind man stumbled at the chancel step. [171], The number of stoppages across the UK peaked at 4,583 in 1979, when more than 29million working days had been lost. Thatcher became prime minister on 4 May 1979. [128], Denmark has the fourth highest ratio of tertiary degree holders in the world. Heath was never reconciled to Thatcher's leadership of the party. After 18 April he did not come down to the ground floor but still came out of bed to lie on the sofa. [137] By 1983, overall economic growth was stronger, and inflation and mortgage rates had fallen to their lowest levels in 13 years, although manufacturing employment as a share of total employment fell to just over 30%,[138] with total unemployment remaining high, peaking at 3.3million in 1984. [263], During her premiership Thatcher had the second-lowest average approval rating (40%) of any post-war prime minister. [155] There were many who disagreed with him. The Danish filmmaker Carl Th. "[132] ), George Peel Sir Robert Peel: from his private papers, Volume 3 Spottiswoode and Co London p. 164, H.C.G. [34] Meanwhile, she became a high-ranking affiliate of the Vermin Club,[35][36] a group of grassroots Conservatives formed in response to a derogatory comment made by Aneurin Bevan. [86] In a shifting series of alliances, the Portuguese dominated much of the southern Persian Gulf for the next hundred years. On 26 June 2003, Thatcher's husband Sir Denis died aged 88;[312] he was cremated on 3 July at Mortlake Crematorium in London. [103], Britain's economy during the 1970s was so weak that then Foreign Secretary James Callaghan warned his fellow Labour Cabinet members in 1974 of the possibility of "a breakdown of democracy", telling them: "If I were a young man, I would emigrate. European Denmark is the southernmost of the Scandinavian countries, lying [8] There were several probable motives for their first attack, on the Marinid Sultanate (in present-day Morocco). [347], The number of adults owning shares rose from 7 per cent to 25 per cent during her tenure, and more than a million families bought their council houses, giving an increase from 55 per cent to 67 per cent in owner-occupiers from 1979 to 1990. See. In 1834, the first liberal, factual newspaper appeared, and the 1849 Constitution established lasting freedom of the press in Denmark. In 1870, his government passed the Irish Land Act and Forster's Education Act. [155] The miners' strike of 198485 was the biggest and most devastating confrontation between the unions and the Thatcher government. The captaincies created there functioned under a centralized administration in Salvador, which reported directly to the Crown in Lisbon. A major feature of Danish culture is Jul (Danish Christmas). [385], Margaret Thatcher was not merely the first woman and the longest-serving Prime Minister of modern times, but the most admired, most hated, most idolised and most vilified public figure of the second half of the twentieth century. On 1 November 1990, Howe, by then the last remaining member of Thatcher's original 1979 cabinet, resigned as deputy prime minister, ostensibly over her open hostility to moves towards European monetary union. "[81] The speech caused consternation on both sides of the Atlantic and led to speculation that the Britain might be about to recognise the Confederacy. The river was covered like the land. Monaco's name comes from the nearby 6th-century BC Phocaean Greek colony. His strong belief in Free Trade was only one of the results of his deep-rooted conviction that the Government's interference with the free action of the individual, whether by taxation or otherwise, should be kept at an irreducible minimum. [151] She was committed to reducing the power of the unions, whose leadership she accused of undermining parliamentary democracy and economic performance through strike action. My most earnest prayers are hers to the uttermost and to the last". In 1859, Lord Palmerston formed a new mixed government with Radicals included, and Gladstone again joined the government (with most of the other remaining Peelites) as Chancellor of the Exchequer, to become part of the new Liberal Party. At the same time, smaller municipalities were merged into larger units, reducing the number from 270. [177] Pombal wished to improve the status of the natives by declaring them free and increasing the mestizo population by encouraging intermarriage between them and the white population. [354] The long-term effects of her policies on manufacturing remain contentious. One issue was what to do with Rhodesia, where the white-minority had determined to rule the prosperous, black-majority breakaway colony in the face of overwhelming international criticism. [200], Portuguese territories in Africa eventually included the modern nations of Cape Verde, So Tom and Prncipe, Guinea-Bissau, Angola, and Mozambique. The Constitution of Denmark Section 22. Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not natives or where they do not possess citizenship in order to settle as permanent residents or naturalized citizens. [57] Denmark's territorial waters total 105,000 square kilometres (40,541 square miles). [109] This loss came as the latest in the long series of defeats and territorial losses that had begun in the 17th century. According to economic historians, Portugal's colonial trade had a substantial positive impact on Portuguese economic growth, 15001800. [111] Subsequently, in 15001501 and 1502, the brothers Gaspar and Miguel Corte-Real explored what is today the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, and Greenland, claiming these lands for Portugal. [77], When Gladstone first joined Palmerston's government in 1859, he had opposed further electoral reform, but he changed his position during Palmerston's last premiership, and by 1865 he was firmly in favour of enfranchising the working classes in towns. during the first half of the year so that he could obtain the additional revenue in one year. The first item which I have to set down in the financial arrangements proper for the first year is relief, but relief coupled with reform, of local taxation. [299], After Tony Blair's election as Labour Party leader in 1994, Thatcher praised Blair as "probably the most formidable Labour leader since Hugh Gaitskell", adding: "I see a lot of socialism behind their front bench, but not in Mr Blair. Gladstone argued that "In time of peace nothing but dire necessity should induce us to borrow". 8485, Parts of the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata, Iberian Peninsula and South America (176263), Banda Oriental and Rio Grande do Sul (176263), forts and plantations along the African coastline, Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries, European enclaves in North Africa before 1830, Portuguese discovery of the sea route to India, Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago, The Recovery of So Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos, "Itinerario: voyage, ofte schipvaert van Jan Huygen van Linschoten naer Oost ofte Portugaels Indien, 15791592", Transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil, United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves, the agreement between the United Kingdom and China, Community of Portuguese Language Countries, List of topics on the Portuguese Empire in the East, Persecution of Jews and Muslims by Manuel I of Portugal, "Thangasseri, Kollam, Dutch Quilon, Kerala", The Cambridge history of China, Volume 2; Volume 8, "When Portugal Ruled the Seas | History & Archaeology | Smithsonian Magazine", "The Presence of the "Portugals" in Macau and Japan in Richard Hakluyt's, "The great escape? [126] Together with her first chancellor, Geoffrey Howe, she lowered direct taxes on income and increased indirect taxes. [17] Denmark exercises hegemonic influence in the Danish Realm, devolving powers to handle internal affairs. [168], Denmark exported roughly 460 million GJ of energy in 2018. [213], Currently, the Azores, Madeira, and Savage Islands are the only overseas territories that remain politically linked to Portugal. Ferries or small aircraft connect to the smaller islands. It is believed that Denmark became Christian for political reasons so as not to get invaded by the Holy Roman Empire. "[104] In mid-1978, the economy began to recover, and opinion polls showed Labour in the lead, with a general election being expected later that year and a Labour win a serious possibility. In contrast to Almeida, Albuquerque was more concerned with strengthening the navy,[53] as well as being more compliant with the interests of the kingdom. Unemployment by sex and age annual average. Spirits, malt, and sugar were taxed to raise the rest of the money needed. Books from Oxford Scholarship Online, Oxford Handbooks Online, Oxford Medicine Online, Oxford Clinical Psychology, and Very Short Introductions, as well as the AMA Manual of Style, have all migrated to Oxford Academic.. Read more about books migrating to Oxford Academic.. You can now search across all these OUP I did not like him much. They have been integrated parts of the Danish Realm since the 18th century; however, due to their separate historical and cultural identities, these parts of the Realm have extensive political powers and have assumed legislative and administrative responsibility in a substantial number of fields. The majority of the political parties in the Folketing support joining the EMU, but since 2010 opinion polls have consistently shown a clear majority against adopting the euro. Retrieved 18 December 2018", "The Danish Government: Denmark's Convergence Programme 2018, p. 8. [217] She went on a state visit to the Soviet Union in 1984 and met with Gorbachev and Council of Ministers chairman Nikolai Ryzhkov. A second pamphlet followed in Feb 1875, a defence of the earlier pamphlet and a reply to his critics, entitled Vaticanism: an Answer to Reproofs and Replies. [41][42], In the 1950 and 1951 general elections, Roberts was the Conservative candidate for the Labour seat of Dartford. The Equator was crossed by navigators sponsored by Ferno Gomes in 1473 and the Congo River by Diogo Co in 1482. The region under British control was commonly called India in contemporaneous usage and included areas directly administered by the United Kingdom, Throughout the High and Late Middle Ages, Denmark also included Skneland (the areas of Scania, Halland, and Blekinge in present-day south Sweden) and Danish kings ruled Danish Estonia, as well as the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. The article you have been looking for has expired and is not longer available on our system. [141] Philip even had the capital moved to Lisbon for a two-year period (158183) due to it being the most important city in the Iberian peninsula. [185], In 1980 and 1981, Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) and Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) prisoners in Northern Ireland's Maze Prison carried out hunger strikes to regain the status of political prisoners that had been removed in 1976 by the preceding Labour government. "[300] Blair responded in kind: "She was a thoroughly determined person, and that is an admirable quality. [134] More recently, specialists on Egypt have been interested primarily in the internal dynamics among Egyptians that produce the failed Urabi Revolt. [74] Contributing factors to this value are an exceptional high value for cropland but also a relatively high value for grazing land,[75] which may be explained by the substantially high meat production in Denmark (115.8 kilograms (255lb) meat annually per capita) and the large economic role of the meat and dairy industries. The test is obligatory if further education is to be attended. In August 1961, the Dahomey annexed the Fort of So Joo Baptista de Ajud, and in December that year India annexed Goa, Daman, and Diu. After nearly three years of fighting (from a Portuguese perspective), World War I ended, with an armistice being signed by Germany. The next year, Gladstone included the abolition of paper duty in a consolidated Finance Bill (the first ever) to force the Lords to accept it, and accept it they did. And since the profit motive and the propensity to save were considered of paramount importance for the economic progress of all classes, this meant in particular that taxation should as little as possible interfere with the net earnings of business. There are individual men and women and there are families and no government can do anything except through people and people look to themselves first. The population proportion of 'ghetto residents' with non-Western background was 66.5%. Once this psychological barrier had been crossed, it became easier to probe further along the coast. Times Square is a major commercial intersection, tourist destination, entertainment hub, and neighborhood in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.It is formed by the junction of Broadway, Seventh Avenue, and 42nd Street.Together with adjacent Duffy Square, Times Square is a bowtie-shaped space five blocks long between 42nd and 47th Streets.. Brightly lit at all hours [206] East Timor also declared independence in 1975 by making an exodus of many Portuguese refugees to Portugal, which was also known as retornados. [61] By July 1511, Albuquerque had captured Malacca and sent Antonio de Abreu and Francisco Serro (along with Ferdinand Magellan) to explore the Indonesian archipelago. When Mr Gladstone appeared on the Tyne he heard cheer no other English minister ever heard the people were grateful to him, and rough pitmen who never approached a public man before, pressed round his carriage by thousands and thousands of arms were stretched out at once, to shake hands with Mr Gladstone as one of themselves. They established a trading center at Tangasseri, Quilon (Coulo, Kollam) city in (1503) in 1502, which became the centre of trade in pepper,[43] and after founding manufactories at Cochin (Cochim, Kochi) and Cannanore (Canonor, Kannur), built a factory at Quilon in 1503. Thatcher reacted to this by branding the Labour government "chickens", and Liberal Party leader David Steel joined in, criticising Labour for "running scared". was devised by a single corporation to funnel state income taxes to benefit their company . [9] The area of inland water is 700km2 (270sqmi), variously stated as from 500 to 700km2 (193270 sq mi). Stay on top of the news all day with the Tribunes web notifications. [87] Hereditary monarch Queen Margrethe II has been head of state since 14 January 1972. Times Square is a major commercial intersection, tourist destination, entertainment hub, and neighborhood in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.It is formed by the junction of Broadway, Seventh Avenue, and 42nd Street.Together with adjacent Duffy Square, Times Square is a bowtie-shaped space five blocks long between 42nd and 47th Streets.. Brightly lit at all hours [90], Thatcher became Conservative Party leader and Leader of the Opposition on 11 February 1975;[91] she appointed Whitelaw as her deputy. [201], In the wake of World War II, decolonization movements began to gain momentum in the empires of the European powers. The Turks he said: were, upon the whole, from the black day when they first entered Europe, the one great anti-human specimen of humanity. Hosted by Michael and his wife Anna, they were soon joined by P.S. Latest news from around the globe, including the nuclear arms race, migration, North Korea, Brexit and more. Gladstone also (on 29 November) condemned what he saw as the Conservative government's profligate spending: the Chancellor of the Exchequer shall boldly uphold economy in detail; and it is the mark of a chicken-hearted Chancellor of the Exchequer, when he shrinks from upholding economy in detail, when, because it is a question of only 2,000 or 3,000, he says that is no matter. Monaco's name comes from the nearby 6th-century BC Phocaean Greek colony. Containing 5.8 per cent of the world population in 2020, the EU generated a [159][160], In December 1893, an Opposition motion proposed by Lord George Hamilton called for an expansion of the Royal Navy. [269][278] After holding an audience with the Queen, calling other world leaders, and making one final Commons speech,[279] on 28 November she left Downing Street in tears. Like Peel, Gladstone dismissed the idea of borrowing to cover the deficit. I do not yet see the ground on which it can be justly held that any one description of property should be more heavily burdened than others, unless moral and social grounds can be shown first: but in this case the reasons drawn from those sources seem rather to verge in the opposite direction, for real property has more of presumptive connection with the discharge of duty than that which is ranked as personalthe aspect of the measure is not satisfactory to a man of my traditions (and these traditions lie near the roots of my being). For the sudden introduction of such change there is I think no precedent in the history of this country. [344][345][nb 9]. (Hansard, 1 September 1893)", "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", "Tory activists plan Conservative answer to Glastonbury", Speech to the Conservative Party Conference, "Gladstone's Statue, Albert Square (1197823)", "Edinburgh, Coates Crescent, Gladstone Memorial (146163)", "Sir William Hamo Thornycroft (18501925), sculptor, a biography", "History of Glenalmond College Scottish Independent Schools", "William Gladstone | Tom Murphy Liverpool Sculptor", "Gladstone Regional Art Gallery and Museum", "One of Liverpool's most influential sons William Gladstone", "University will rename student halls named after former Prime Minister William Gladstone", "The Burial of Mr Gladstone The Great Political Hero", The British West India Interest and Its Allies, 18231833*, "Archival material relating to William Ewart Gladstone". [37], Gladstone was responsible for the Railways Act 1844, regarded by historians as the birth of the regulatory state, of network industry regulation, of rate of return regulation, and telegraph regulation. The proposal in the Commons of one bill only per session for the national finances was a precedent uniformly followed from that date until 1910, and it has been ever since the rule. [317], In 2005, Thatcher criticised how Blair had decided to invade Iraq two years previously. Anthony Howe, 'Gladstone and Cobden', in David Bebbington and Roger Swift (eds. [66] Norway spruce is the most widespread tree (2017); an important tree in the Christmas tree production. A pamphlet Gladstone published on 6 September 1876, Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East,[120][121][122] attacked the Disraeli government for its indifference to the Ottoman Empire's violent repression of the Bulgarian April uprising. The 1890 British Ultimatum led to the contraction of Portuguese ambitions in Africa. [142] 70% of trade flows are inside the European Union. [33] These were eventually settled by the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494, which divided the world outside of Europe in an exclusive duopoly between the Portuguese and the Spanish along a northsouth meridian 370 leagues, or 970 miles (1,560km), west of the Cape Verde islands. German is the second-most spoken foreign language, with 47% reporting a conversational level of proficiency. A Soviet journalist dubbed her the "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style. [282] Thatcher had lobbied for Major in the leadership contest against Heseltine, but her support for him waned in later years. The Maastricht Treaty, which involved further European integration, was rejected by the Danish people in 1992; it was only accepted after a second referendum in 1993, which provided for four opt-outs from policies. Google LLC (/ u l / ()) is an American multinational technology company focusing on search engine technology, online advertising, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, artificial intelligence, and consumer electronics.It has been referred to as "the most powerful company in the world" and one of the world's most valuable brands due to Journalist Michael White, writing in the aftermath of the 200708 financial crisis, challenged the view that her reforms were still a net benefit. [169], Significant investment has been made in building road and rail links between regions in Denmark, most notably the Great Belt Fixed Link, which connects Zealand and Funen. Defence Secretary Michael Heseltine, who had supported the Agusta deal, resigned from the government in protest. Feuchtwanger, E.J. [164][165], Thatcher refused to meet the union's demands and compared the miners' dispute to the Falklands War, declaring in a speech in 1984: "We had to fight the enemy without in the Falklands. In a career lasting over 60 years, he served for 12 years as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, spread over four non-consecutive terms (the most of any British prime minister) beginning in 1868 and ending in 1894. 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