Nevertheless, Venezuela has attracted hundreds of thousands of immigrants from South America and southern Europe because of its lenient migration policy and the availability of education and health care. We do not implement these annoying types of ads! World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. ), Mekong river mouth (shared with China [s], Burma, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia) - 4,350 km; Pearl river source (shared with China [m]) - 2,200 km; Red river mouth (shared with China [s]) - 1,149 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Pacific Ocean drainage: Mekong (805,604 sq km), though it has one of the highest population densities in the world, the population is not evenly dispersed; clustering is heaviest along the South China Sea and Gulf of Tonkin, with the Mekong Delta (in the south) and the Red River Valley (in the north) having the largest concentrations of people, occasional typhoons (May to January) with extensive flooding, especially in the Mekong River delta, note 1: extending 1,650 km north to south, the country is only 50 km across at its narrowest point note 2: Son Doong in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is the world's largest cave (greatest cross sectional area) and is the largest known cave passage in the world by volume; it currently measures a total of 38.5 million cu m (about 1.35 billion cu ft); it connects to Thung cave (but not yet officially); when recognized, it will add an additional 1.6 million cu m in volume; Son Doong is so massive that it contains its own jungle, underground river, and localized weather system; clouds form inside the cave and spew out from its exits and two dolines (openings (sinkhole skylights) created by collapsed ceilings that allow sunlight to stream in), noun: Vietnamese (singular and plural)adjective: Vietnamese, Kinh (Viet) 85.3%, Tay 1.9%, Thai 1.9%, Muong 1.5%, Khmer 1.4%, Mong 1.4%, Nung 1.1%, other 5.5% (2019 est. )imports: 22,606,066,000 cubic meters (2019 est. (approximately $8.5 billion)2.2% of GDP (2016 est.) Fear of crime > Worries about home break and enter: Worries home broken and things stolen. Containing 5.8 per cent of the world population in 2020, the EU generated a )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. As a result of very serious criticism of the present offset system as essentially fraudulent in many respects, the government has announced a review of its domestic carbon credit scheme to be completed by the end of 2022. ), total: 14.3% (2020 est. agriculture: 23.9% (2017 est. )2.4% of GDP (2020 est. His elected successor, Armando GUEBUZA, served two terms and then passed executive power to Filipe NYUSI in 2015. It declared independence after World War II, but France continued to rule until its 1954 defeat by communist forces under Ho Chi MINH. The Energy Security Board recommendations for a new mechanism to pay generators for capacity at certain times, including the ageing coal plants, appears designed to prop up the coal fleet rather than accelerate a renewable transition. The CAT has upgraded Australias overall rating to Insufficient from Highly Insufficient. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. WebNews on Japan, Business News, Opinion, Sports, Entertainment and More )permanent crops: 12.1% (2018 est. )services: 77.2% (2017 est. In addition to restrained public spending, low wage growth and higher inflation promise to curtail a more robust recovery in private consumption. The average violent crime rate in the District of Columbia from 1960 through 1999 was 1,722 violent crimes per 100,000 population,. )wind: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The average violent crime rate in the District of Columbia from 1960 through 1999 was 1,722 violent crimes per 100,000 population,. Source tables. )percent of population: 70% (2020 est. ), $83.401 billion (2018 est. Additionally, approximately 1.7 million Mozambicans fled to Malawi, South Africa, and other neighboring countries between 1979 and 1992 to escape from civil war. Every year, we place more than $800 million in funding and more than However, its recent support for new gas projects and ongoing backing of fossil fuel projects indicates a discrepancy with its new NDC target. )imports: 13.394 billion kWh (2020 est. )exports: 4,067,255,000 cubic meters (2019 est. It is still possible for Australia to get emissions onto a pathway to limit global warming to 1.5C this century, but urgent action is required. )forest: 22.4% (2018 est. The countrys birth rate is among the worlds highest, averaging around more than 5 children per woman (and higher in rural areas) for at least the last three decades. )from petroleum and other liquids: 4.743 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )permanent pasture: 49.6% (2018 est. ), total: 17.72 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 19.72 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 15.61 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. )agricultural: 45 million cubic meters (2017 est.). )carbon dioxide emissions: 164.18 megatons (2016 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 1.41% (2019 est. )$11 billion (31 December 2016 est. We evaluate the net zero target as Poor. Akwa Ibom was split from Cross River State in 1987 with its capital )government consumption: 6.5% (2017 est. )expenditures: 189.7 billion (2017 est. )consumption: 4.167 million metric tons (2020 est. Usage implies agreement with terms. )$51,700 (2019 est. It also provides AUD 247m to support increased private sector investment in technologies to increase use of hydrogen, without any clear indication of whether it will be green hydrogen which doesnt rely on fossil fuels. )other: 20.2% (2018 est. Dutch (official) 60%, French (official) 40%, German (official) less than 1%major-language sample(s): Het Wereld Feitenboek, een omnisbare bron van informatie. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 49 (2020 est. ; UNICRI (United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute). ), 43 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. total: 10.99 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.) 2006. http://www.unodc.org/documents/wdr/WDR_2009/WDR2009_eng_web.pdf); European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control International Statistics on Crime and Justice, 2011; UN Crime Stats; The Eighth United Nations Survey on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2002) (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Centre for International Crime Prevention); The Eighth United Nations Survey on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2002) Fiscal reforms, including the introduction of a value-added tax and reform of the customs service, have improved the government's revenue collection abilities. On 26 July, the Government moved to enshrine its target in a bill introduced to Parliament, containing a clause that any future targets must be a progression beyond current commitments. It took over 200,000 years of human prehistory and history for the human population to reach one billion and only 219 years more to reach 8 billion.. It took over 200,000 years of human prehistory and history for the human population to reach one billion and only 219 years more to reach 8 billion.. Find out more. The president of the 2015 National Assembly, Juan GUAIDO is currently recognized by several countries - including the United States - as the interim president of Venezuela, while MADURO is recognized by most countries. The Insufficient rating indicates that Australias climate policies and commitments are not compatible with limiting warming to 1.5C. (although the number of judges varies - as of April 2019, the court totaled 20 judges, 7 judicial commissioners, developed and successful free-market economy. ), 2.110 million BRUSSELS (capital), 1.053 million Antwerp (2022), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.05 male(s)/female25-54 years: 1.02 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.65 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est. While the new federal government continues to rely on ineffective policies, state level action shows some climate leadership. Akwa Ibom was split from Cross River State in )transmission/distribution losses: 15.479 billion kWh (2019 est. WebIt is home to the country's three major automobile companies Michigan Territory governor and judges established the University of Michigan in 1817, with a per capita income of $8,965, while Barton Hills is the richest with a Australia ranks eighth highest in the world for its emissions per capita, and first for coal power emissions per capita. The capital city of Brussels is home to numerous international organizations, including the EU and NATO. )59.9% of GDP (2016 est. )from consumed natural gas: 46.222 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Get The Wall Street Journals Opinion columnists, editorials, op-eds, letters to the editor, and book and arts reviews. note: data are in current year dollars$433.04 billion (2019 est.) )permanent crops: 0.8% (2018 est. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. WebThe institutions of the Council of Europe are: The Secretary General, who is elected for a term of five years by the PACE and heads the Secretariat of the Council of Europe.Thorbjrn Jagland, the former Prime Minister of Norway, was elected Secretary General of the Council of Europe on 29 September 2009. ), logging and slash-and-burn agricultural practices contribute to deforestation and soil degradation; water pollution and overfishing threaten marine life populations; groundwater contamination limits potable water supply; air pollution; growing urban industrialization and population migration are rapidly degrading environment in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 29.66 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. and average healthcare spending per capita was US$4,719 in 2008. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 17 (2020 est. The government has been unable to sustain its mechanisms for distributing dollars to the private sector, in part because it needed to withhold some foreign exchange reserves to make its foreign bond payments. Despite the return of peace, for over a decade the country experienced little economic growth because of its diplomatic isolation, its conservative leadership policies, and the persecution and mass exodus of individuals, many of them successful South Vietnamese merchants. AmeriCorps is here for you. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. )government consumption: 23.4% (2017 est. Turin; Wikipedia: Life imprisonment (Summary by country); World Health Organisation. 2002. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Other concerns include human rights abuses, rampant violent crime, political manipulation of the judicial and electoral systems, and corruption. ), 19.2 years (2011 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 31 (2020 est. In the early 1990s, Washington, D.C., was known as the nation's "murder capital", experiencing 482 homicides in 1991. Roman Catholic 57.1%, Protestant 2.3%, other Christian, 2.8%, Muslim 6.8%, other 1.7%, atheist 9.1%, nonbeliever/agnostic 20.2% (2018 est. Vietnam exceeded its 2017 GDP growth target of 6.7% with growth of 6.8%, primarily due to unexpected increases in domestic demand, and strong manufacturing exports. ; The Eighth United Nations Survey on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2002) (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Centre for International Crime Prevention). 1 | Government projections from 2021 estimate -16 MtCO2e for LULUCF in 2030, but when harmonised to the latest historical data, this increases to -26 MtCO2e. ), 1.797 million Matola, 1.139 million MAPUTO (capital), 927,000 Nampula (2022), at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.03 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.86 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est. ), total petroleum production: 604,800 bbl/day (2021 est. The high population growth rate is somewhat restrained by the countrys high HIV/AIDS and overall mortality rates. )government consumption: 19.6% (2017 est. Its role as a regional logistical hub makes its economy vulnerable to shifts in foreign demand, particularly with EU trading partners. )-14% (2017 est. )hydroelectricity: 79.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), United States 23%, China 14%, Japan 8%, South Korea 7% (2019), broadcasting equipment, telephones, integrated circuits, footwear, furniture (2019), $261.68 billion (2019 est.) In 2017, Vietnam successfully chaired the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Conference with its key priorities including inclusive growth, innovation, strengthening small and medium enterprises, food security, and climate change. The projections are based on current policies implemented by the prior Morrison government. )consumption: 12,724,100,000 kWh (2019 est. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 1,614,985 tons (2015 est. )-$4.135 billion (2018 est.). ; Various sources compiled into Wikipedia's: International Court of Justice; Wikipedia: Life imprisonment (Summary by country); World Health Organisation. The average violent crime rate in the District of Columbia from 1960 through 1999 was 1,722 violent crimes per 100,000 population,. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year. )proven reserves: 5,673,894,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est. )note: official data; data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions, $12.478 billion (2019 est. In 2021, Rwanda and the Southern African Development Community deployed forces to support Mozambiques efforts to counter the extremist group. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database. note 1: extending 1,650 km north to south, the country is only 50 km across at its narrowest point note 2: Son Doong in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is the world's largest cave (greatest cross sectional area) and is the largest known cave passage in the world by volume; it currently measures a total of 38.5 million cu m (about )permanent crops: 0.3% (2018 est. )imports: 55 million metric tons (2020 est. (approximately $7.7 billion)1.8% of GDP (2015 est.) Vietnams public debt to GDP ratio is nearing the government mandated ceiling of 65%. "Missions" dedicated to education, nutrition, healthcare, and sanitation were funded through petroleum revenues. Containing 5.8 per cent of the world population in We do not implement these annoying types of ads! As the country industrialized, however, it loosened restrictions on the immigration of manual workers. ; European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control International Statistics on Crime and Justice, 2011; UN Office on Drugs and Crime, UN Survey of Crime Trends, at http://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/IHS-rates-05012009.pdf. )arable land: 20.6% (2018 est. For comparison, the current target is 43% below 2005 levels by 2030, including LULUCF. )percent of population: 17% (2020 est. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database. )spirits: 0.92 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Guns per 100 residents We don't have any banner, Flash, animation, obnoxious sound, or popup ad. ), municipal: 372 million cubic meters (2017 est. and average healthcare spending per capita was US$4,719 in 2008. total: 10.99 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.) ), 10.25 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est. note: data are in current year dollars$9.57 billion (2019 est.) >, Gun ownership The Portuguese were able to wrest much of the coastal trade from Arab Muslims in the centuries after 1500 and to set up their own colonies. Akwa Ibom State is a state in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria, bordered on the east by Cross River State, on the west by Rivers State and Abia State, and on the south by the Atlantic Ocean.The state takes its name from the Qua Iboe River which bisects the state before flowing into the Bight of Bonny. Wikipedia: Defense of infancy (Ages of criminal responsibility by country); crime; https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/WDR2011/World_Drug_Report_2011_ebook.pdf, World Drug Report 2011, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 2011, p. 217.; Wikipedia: List of countries by prevalence of opiates use ("World Drug Report 2011" . )imports: 3.316 billion kWh (2019 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est. total: 6.86 liters of Supreme Administrative Court (number of judges determined by Judicial Commission of the -owned and commercial provider; wireless service expanding; fixed-line over 7 per 100 and mobile-cellular nearly 167 per 100 (2020) international: country code - 66; landing points )carbon dioxide emissions: 96.89 megatons (2016 est. )consumption: 18,171,598,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Expansionary monetary policies and currency controls have created opportunities for arbitrage and corruption and fueled a rapid increase in black market activity. Government data regularly recalculates LULUCF for historical and projected emissions. )government consumption: 27.2% (2017 est. Alcohol consumption per capita. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, and Japanese encephalitis, total: 3.41 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )imports: 48,000 metric tons (2020 est. See Assumptions section for details. ), improved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 94.2% of populationunimproved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 5.8% of population (2020 est. )6.2% (2016 est. Additionally, thousands of Venezuelans of European descent have taken up residence in their ancestral homelands. ), total petroleum production: 197,700 bbl/day (2021 est. As of September 2022, an estimated 7.1 million Venezuelans were refugees or migrants worldwide, with almost 80% taking refuge in Latin America and the Caribbean (notably Colombia, Peru, Chile, Ecuador, Argentina, and Brazil, as well as the Dominican Republic, Aruba, and Curacao). Belgiums central geographic location and highly developed transport network have helped develop a well-diversified economy, with a broad mix of transport, services, manufacturing, and high tech. In 2020, legislative elections were held for a new National Assembly, which the opposition boycotted and which were widely condemned as fraudulent. )exports: 504,000 metric tons (2020 est. )consumption: 1,397,604,000 cubic meters (2019 est. kingdom and "nam" refers to its location in relation to other Viet kingdoms, name: Hanoi (Ha Noi)geographic coordinates: 21 02 N, 105 51 Etime difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the city has had many names in its history going back to A.D. 1010 when it first became the capital of imperial Vietnam; in 1831, it received its current name of Ha Noi, meaning "between the rivers," which refers to its geographic location, 58 provinces (tinh, singular and plural) and 5 municipalities (thanh pho, singular and plural), provinces: An Giang, Bac Giang, Bac Kan, Bac Lieu, Bac Ninh, Ba Ria-Vung Tau, Ben Tre, Binh Dinh, Binh Duong, Binh Phuoc, Binh Thuan, Ca Mau, Cao Bang, Dak Lak, Dak Nong, Dien Bien, Dong Nai, Dong Thap, Gia Lai, Ha Giang, Ha Nam, Ha Tinh, Hai Duong, Hau Giang, Hoa Binh, Hung Yen, Khanh Hoa, Kien Giang, Kon Tum, Lai Chau, Lam Dong, Lang Son, Lao Cai, Long An, Nam Dinh, Nghe An, Ninh Binh, Ninh Thuan, Phu Tho, Phu Yen, Quang Binh, Quang Nam, Quang Ngai, Quang Ninh, Quang Tri, Soc Trang, Son La, Tay Ninh, Thai Binh, Thai Nguyen, Thanh Hoa, Thua Thien-Hue, Tien Giang, Tra Vinh, Tuyen Quang, Vinh Long, Vinh Phuc, Yen Bai, municipalities: Can Tho, Da Nang, Ha Noi (Hanoi), Hai Phong, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Independence Day (National Day), 2 September (1945), history: several previous; latest adopted 28 November 2013, effective 1 January 2014amendments: proposed by the president, by the National Assemblys Standing Committee, or by at least two thirds of the National Assembly membership; a decision to draft an amendment requires approval by at least a two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly membership, followed by the formation of a constitutional drafting committee to write a draft and collect citizens opinions; passage requires at least two-thirds majority of the Assembly membership; the Assembly can opt to conduct a referendum, civil law system; note - the civil code of 2005 reflects a European-style civil law, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Vietnamdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: President Nguyen Xuan PHUC (since 26 July 2021)head of government: Prime Minister Pham Minh CHINH (since 26 July 2021)cabinet: Cabinet proposed by prime minister confirmed by the National Assembly and appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president indirectly elected by National Assembly from among its members for a single 5-year term; prime minister recommended by the president and confirmed by National Assembly; deputy prime ministers confirmed by the National Assembly and appointed by the presidentelection results: 2021: Nguyen Xuan PHUC (CPV) elected president; Pham Minh CHINH (CPV) confirmed as prime minister2018: NGUYEN Phu TRONG (CPV) elected as president2016: NGUYEN Xuan PHUC (CPV) confirmed as prime minister, description: unicameral National Assembly or Quoc Hoi (500 seats - number following 2021 election - 499; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote; members serve 5-year terms)elections: last held on 23 May 2021 (next to be held in spring 2026)election results: percent of vote in 2016 election by party -CPV 95.8%, non-party members 4.2%; seats by party - CPV 474, non-party CPV-approved 20, self-nominated 2; note - 494 candidates elected, 2 CPV candidates-elect were disqualified; composition - men 364, women 122, percent of women 26.6%, highest court(s): Supreme People's Court (consists of the chief justice and 13 judges)judge selection and term of office: chief justice elected by the National Assembly upon the recommendation of the president for a 5-year, renewable term; deputy chief justice appointed by the president from among the judges for a 5-year term; judges appointed by the president and confirmed by the National Assembly for 5-year termssubordinate courts: High Courts (administrative, civil, criminal, economic, labor, family, juvenile); provincial courts; district courts; Military Court; note - the National Assembly Standing Committee can establish special tribunals upon the recommendation of the chief justice, Communist Party of Vietnam or CPV [General Secretary Nguyen Phu TRONG]note: other parties proscribed, ADB, APEC, ARF, ASEAN, CICA, CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Nguyen Quoc DUNG (since 19 April 2022)chancery: 1233 20th Street NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20036telephone: [1] (202) 861-0737FAX: [1] (202) 861-0917email address and website: [emailprotected]http://vietnamembassy-usa.org/consulate(s) general: Houston, San Franciscoconsulate(s): New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Marc KNAPPER (since 11 February 2022)embassy: 7 Lang Ha Street, Hanoimailing address: 4550 Hanoi Place, Washington, DC 20521-4550telephone: [84] (24) 3850-5000FAX: [84] (24) 3850-5010email address and website: [emailprotected]https://vn.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Ho Chi Minh City, red field with a large yellow five-pointed star in the center; red symbolizes revolution and blood, the five-pointed star represents the five elements of the populace - peasants, workers, intellectuals, traders, and soldiers - that unite to build socialism, yellow, five-pointed star on red field; lotus blossom; national colors: red, yellow, name: "Tien quan ca" (The Song of the Marching Troops)lyrics/music: Nguyen Van CAOnote: adopted as the national anthem of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945; it became the national anthem of the unified Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1976; although it consists of two verses, only the first is used as the official anthem, total World Heritage Sites: 8 (5 cultural, 2 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Complex of Hu Monuments (c); Ha Long Bay (n); Hoi An Ancient Town (c); My Son Sanctuary (c); Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park (n); Imperial Citadel of Thang Long - Hanoi (c); Citadel of the Ho Dynasty (c); Trang An Landscape Complex (m). [citation needed] All citizens are entitled to be treated in taxpayer funded facilities, though a nominal fee of ~70 BWP (~US$6.60) is typically charged for public health services except for sexual note: data are in current year dollars, South Africa 31%, India 18%, China 17% (2019), refined petroleum, chromium, iron, bauxite, electricity (2019), $3.361 billion (31 December 2017 est. ), conventional long form: Republic of Mozambiqueconventional short form: Mozambiquelocal long form: Republica de Mocambiquelocal short form: Mocambiqueformer: Portuguese East Africa, People's Republic of Mozambiqueetymology: named for the offshore island of Mozambique; the island was apparently named after Mussa al-BIK, an influential Arab slave trader who set himself up as sultan on the island in the 15th century, name: Maputogeographic coordinates: 25 57 S, 32 35 Etime difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: reputedly named after the Maputo River, which drains into Maputo Bay south of the city, 10 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia), 1 city (cidade)*; Cabo Delgado, Gaza, Inhambane, Manica, Maputo, Cidade de Maputo*, Nampula, Niassa, Sofala, Tete, Zambezia, history: previous 1975, 1990; latest adopted 16 November 2004, effective 21 December 2004amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or supported by at least one third of the Assembly of the Republic membership; passage of amendments affecting constitutional provisions, including the independence and sovereignty of the state, the republican form of government, basic rights and freedoms, and universal suffrage, requires at least a two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly and approval in a referendum; referenda not required for passage of other amendments; amended 2007, 2018, mixed legal system of Portuguese civil law and customary law; note - in rural, apply where applicable predominantly Muslim villages with no formal legal system, Islamic law may be applied, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Mozambiquedual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: President Filipe Jacinto NYUSI (since 15 January 2015); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Filipe Jacinto NYUSI (since 15 January 2015); Prime Minister Adriano Afonso MALEIANE (since 3 March 2022); note - President NYUSI removed former Prime Minister Carlos Agostinho DO ROSARIO from office on 3 March 2022 as part of a cabinet reshufflecabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president elected directly by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for 2 consecutive terms); election last held on 15 October 2019 (next to be held on 15 October 2024); prime minister appointed by the presidentelection results: 2019: Filipe NYUSI elected president in first round; percent of vote - Filipe NYUSI (FRELIMO) 73.0%, Ossufo MOMADE (RENAMO) 21.9%, Daviz SIMANGO (MDM) 5.1%2014: Filipe NYUSI elected president in first round; percent of vote - Filipe NYUSI (FRELIMO) 57.0%, Afonso DHLAKAMA (RENAMO) 36.6%, Daviz SIMANGO (MDM) 6.4%, description: unicameral Assembly of the Republic or Assembleia da Republica (250 seats; 248 members elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote and 2 members representing Mozambicans abroad directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 5-year terms) (2019)elections: last held on 15 October 2019 (next to be held on 15 October 2024) (2019)election results: percent of vote by party - FRELIMO 71%, RENAMO 23%, MDM 4%; seats by party - FRELIMO 184, RENAMO 60, MDM 6; composition as of July 2022 - men 144, women 106, percent of women 42.4% (2019), highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of the court president, vice president, and 5 judges); Constitutional Council (consists of 7 judges); note - the Higher Council of the Judiciary Magistracy is responsible for judiciary management and disciplinejudge selection and term of office: Supreme Court president appointed by the president of the republic; vice president appointed by the president in consultation with the Higher Council of the Judiciary (CSMJ) and ratified by the Assembly of the Republic; other judges elected by the Assembly; judges serve 5-year renewable terms; Constitutional Council judges appointed - 1 by the president, 5 by the Assembly, and 1 by the CSMJ; judges serve 5-year nonrenewable termssubordinate courts: Administrative Court (capital city only); provincial courts or Tribunais Judicias de Provincia; District Courts or Tribunais Judicias de Districto; customs courts; maritime courts; courts marshal; labor courts; community courts, Democratic Movement of Mozambique (Movimento Democratico de Mocambique) or MDM [Lutero SIMANGO]Liberation Front of Mozambique (Frente de Liberatacao de Mocambique) or FRELIMO [Filipe NYUSI]Mozambican National Resistance (Resistencia Nacional Mocambicana) or RENAMO[Ossufo MOMADE]note: only parties with seats in the legislature listed, ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CD, CPLP, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIC, OIF (observer), OPCW, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Carlos DOS SANTOS (since 28 January 2016)chancery: 1525 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036telephone: [1] (202) 293-7147FAX: [1] (202) 835-0245email address and website: washington.dc@embamoc.gov.mzhttps://usa.embamoc.gov.mz/, chief of mission: Ambassador Peter Hendrick VROOMAN (since 3 March 2022)embassy: Avenida Kenneth Kaunda, 193, Caixa Postal, 783, Maputomailing address: 2330 Maputo Place, Washington DC 20521-2330telephone: [258] (21) 49-27-97FAX: [258] (21) 49-01-14email address and website: consularmaputos@state.govhttps://mz.usembassy.gov/, three equal horizontal bands of green (top), black, and yellow with a red isosceles triangle based on the hoist side; the black band is edged in white; centered in the triangle is a yellow five-pointed star bearing a crossed rifle and hoe in black superimposed on an open white book; green represents the riches of the land, white peace, black the African continent, yellow the country's minerals, and red the struggle for independence; the rifle symbolizes defense and vigilance, the hoe refers to the country's agriculture, the open book stresses the importance of education, and the star represents Marxism and internationalismnote: one of only two national flags featuring a firearm, the other is Guatemala, national colors: green, black, yellow, white, red, name: "Patria Amada" (Lovely Fatherland)lyrics/music: Salomao J. MANHICA/unknownnote: adopted 2002, total World Heritage Sites: 1 (cultural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Island of Mozambique. Australias climate finance contributions under the previous Government have been very low compared to its fair share. ), sugar cane, cassava, maize, milk, bananas, tomatoes, sweet potatoes, rice, sorghum, potatoes, aluminum, petroleum products, chemicals (fertilizer, soap, paints), textiles, cement, glass, asbestos, tobacco, food, beverages, agriculture: 74.4%industry: 3.9%services: 21.7% (2015 est. Some definitions are restricted to acts carried out by the state, but others include non-state organizations.. Australia has an emissions reduction target of 43% below 2005 levels by 2030, including LULUCF. However, since the enactment of Vietnam's "doi moi" (renovation) policy in 1986, Vietnamese authorities have committed to increased economic liberalization and enacted structural reforms needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries. note: data are in current year dollars$204.169 billion (2017 est. However, in 2016, information surfaced revealing that the Mozambican Government was responsible for over $2 billion in government-backed loans secured between 2012-14 by state-owned defense and security companies without parliamentary approval or national budget inclusion; this prompted the IMF and international donors to halt direct budget support to the Government of Mozambique. Since 1990, deforestation emissions have decreased with a periodical rise during 1998 and 2007, but this previous peak indicates the high potential for deforestation emissions if policies are reversed and impacts its targets and accounting. Wikipedia: Defense of infancy (Ages of criminal responsibility by country); crime; https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/WDR2011/World_Drug_Report_2011_ebook.pdf, World Drug Report 2011, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 2011, p. 217.; Wikipedia: List of countries by prevalence of opiates use ("World Drug Report 2011" . Every year, we place more than $800 million in funding and more than ), forest revenues: 0.02% of GDP (2018 est. There are also no plans to phase out coal, curb fossil fuel exports, nor to hold heavy polluters accountable. The 2021 regional elections marked the first time since 2006 that the EU was allowed to send an electoral observation mission to Venezuela.The MADURO regime places strong restrictions on freedoms of expression and the press. )$51,100 (2018 est. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database. ), dong (VND) per US dollar -23,129 (2020 est. ), number of registered air carriers: 5 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 224annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 47,049,671 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 481.37 million (2018) mt-km, total: 38over 3,047 m: 102,438 to 3,047 m: 61,524 to 2,437 m: 13914 to 1,523 m: 9 (2021), total: 71,524 to 2,437 m: 1914 to 1,523 m: 3under 914 m: 3 (2021), 72 km condensate, 398 km condensate/gas, 955 km gas, 128 km oil, 33 km oil/gas/water, 206 km refined products, 13 km water (2013), total: 2,600 km (2014)standard gauge: 178 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge; 253 km mixed gaugenarrow gauge: 2,169 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge, total: 195,468 km (2013)paved: 148,338 km (2013)unpaved: 47,130 km (2013), 47,130 km (2011) (30,831 km weight under 50 tons), total: 1,926by type: bulk carrier 116, container ship 41, general cargo 1,193, oil tanker 125, other 451 (2021), major seaport(s): Cam Pha Port, Da Nang, Haiphong, Phu My, Quy Nhoncontainer port(s) (TEUs): Saigon (7,220,377), Cai Mep (3,742,384), Haiphong (5,133,150) (2019)river port(s): Ho Chi Minh (Mekong), People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN; aka Vietnam People's Army, VPA): Ground Forces, Navy (includes naval infantry), Air Force and Air Defense, Border Defense Force, and Vietnam Coast Guard; Vietnam People's Public Security Ministry; Vietnam Civil Defense Force (2022)note 1: the Public Security Ministry is responsible for internal security and controls the national police, a special national security investigative agency, and other internal security units, including specialized riot police regimentsnote 2: the Vietnam Coast Guard was established in 1998 as the Vietnam Marine Police and renamed in 2013; Vietnam officially established a maritime self-defense force (civilian militia) in 2010 after the National Assembly passed the Law on Militia and Self-Defense Forces in 2009; the Vietnam Fisheries Resources Surveillance (VFRS), established in 2013, is responsible for patrolling, monitoring for fishing violations, and carrying out fishery inspections; it is armed, allowed to use force if necessary, and works in tandem with the Vietnam Coast Guard, 2.4% of GDP (2021 est. Botswana has a GDP (purchasing power parity) per capita of about $18,113 as of 2021, one of the highest in Africa. )13.72 (2014 est. Alcohol consumption per capita. Vietnam became part of French Indochina in 1887. Australia improved its 2030 target ambition, which has improved its overall rating from Highly insufficient to Insufficient. WebAustralia ranks eighth highest in the world for its emissions per capita, and first for coal power emissions per capita. The aftermath of the Vietnam War in 1975 resulted in an outpouring of approximately 1.6 million Vietnamese refugees over the next two decades. )proven reserves: 1.792 billion metric tons (2019 est. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 1% (2014 est. WebJudges: Number of professional judges per 100,000 population. WebIn demographics, the world population is the total number of humans currently living. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. )methane emissions: 16.26 megatons (2020 est. Geography - note. )rural: 24.7% of populationtotal: 42.2% of populationunimproved: urban: 28.1% of populationrural: 75.3% of populationtotal: 57.8% of population (2020 est. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database. The methods of implementation are key if Australia is to achieve real emissions reductions. ), China 28%, United States 22%, Brazil 8%, Spain 6%, Mexico 6% (2019), refined petroleum, rice, corn, tires, soybean meal, wheat (2019), $9.661 billion (31 December 2017 est. )$334.751 billion (2017 est. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Partner. )biomass and waste: 7.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. The ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO) party formally abandoned Marxism in 1989, and a new constitution the following year provided for multiparty elections and a free market economy. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. AmeriCorps members and AmeriCorps Seniors volunteers serve with organizations to strengthen communities across our nation. )transmission/distribution losses: 26.452 billion kWh (2019 est. )3.9% (2018 est. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 Alcohol consumption per capita. This website saves small pieces of information (cookies) on your device to provide you with an improved user experience, and to allow us to analyse our websites traffic. >, Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery, Property crimes including vandalism and theft, Minimum life sentence to serve before eligibility for requesting parole, Worries about things from car being stolen, Wikipedia: Defense of infancy (Ages of criminal responsibility by country), Wikipedia: List of countries by prevalence of opiates use, European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, International Statistics on Crime and Justice, Wikipedia: List of countries by intentional homicide rate by decade, Statistics : Crime : Sexual Violence (UNODC), Crime Statistics : Sexual Violence Against Children and Rape, Wikipedia: Life imprisonment (Summary by country), Table GPS-8 Part (i) ''Lifetime prevalence of drug use among all adults (aged 15 to 64 years old) in nationwide surveys among the general population'' EMCDDA (European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction), Wikipedia: Adult lifetime cannabis use by country, Fifth Annual BSA and IDC Global Software Piracy Study, World Health Organization: World report on violence and health, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database. We need money to operate the site, and almost all of it comes from our online advertising. ), $96.58 billion (31 December 2017 est. ), total: 70,000 (2020 est. The countrys adoption of a one-or-two-child policy in 1988 led to increased rates of contraception and abortion. The EU has often been described as a sui generis political entity (without precedent or comparison) combining the characteristics of both a federation and a confederation.. WebAkwa Ibom State is a state in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria, bordered on the east by Cross River State, on the west by Rivers State and Abia State, and on the south by the Atlantic Ocean.The state takes its name from the Qua Iboe River which bisects the state before flowing into the Bight of Bonny. ), 9.077 million Ho Chi Minh City, 5.067 million HANOI (capital), 1.786 million Can Tho, 1.382 million Hai Phong, 1.188 million Da Nang, 1.078 million Bien Hoa (2022), at birth: 1.11 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.12 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.06 male(s)/female25-54 years: 1.02 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.9 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.5 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2022 est. (although the number of judges varies - as of April 2019, the court totaled 20 judges, 7 judicial commissioners, developed and successful free-market economy. $798.21 billion (2020 est. In spite of these gains, about half the population remains below the poverty line and subsistence agriculture continues to employ the vast majority of the country's work force. )106% of GDP (2016 est. "World Drug Report 2006" . )from petroleum and other liquids: 67.775 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Geography - note. ), 38.9% of GDP (2017 est. For a 1.5C compatible target, Australia needs fair share reductions of at least 60% from 2005 levels by 2030 including LULUCF, taking into account climate finance commitments. and average healthcare spending per capita was US$4,719 in 2008. )forest: 43.7% (2018 est. 0-14 years: 25.66% (male 3,759,280/female 3,591,897)15-24 years: 16.14% (male 2,348,073/female 2,275,912)25-54 years: 41.26% (male 5,869,736/female 5,949,082)55-64 years: 8.76% (male 1,203,430/female 1,305,285)65 years and over: 8.18% (male 1,069,262/female 1,272,646) (2020 est. Web Per capita. According to the IEA, the world already has sufficient oil and gas supply and no new field development is needed if the world is serious about reaching net zero emissions in 2050. ), household consumption: 51.2% (2017 est. Projections indicate LULUCF accounts for -26 MtCO2 in 20301. ), total subscriptions: 3,634,639 (2020 est. (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Centre for International Crime Prevention); World Health Organization: World report on violence and health, 2002. )wine: 0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )consumption: 22,694,584,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )-$4.499 billion (2018 est. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Fitch rating: CCC (2019)Moody's rating: Caa2 (2019)Standard & Poors rating: CCC+ (2019)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Follow Jamaican news online for free and stay informed on what's happening in the Caribbean ), due to shortfall in agricultural production and economic downturn - the number of people in need of food assistance is expected to rise above the 1.86 million estimated in 2021-2022 because of three key factors; firstly, higher yearonyear prices of food and fuel are reducing households purchasing power, worsening their economic access to food, particularly for low-income households; secondly, the impact of extreme weather events on agricultural production in central and southern provinces in 2022 is likely to mean that farming households in the affected areas have both low food supplies from their own production and curtailed income-earning opportunities from crop sales, impinging on their food availability and economic access to food; thirdly, there has been an increase in attacks by nonstate armed groups in the northern province of Cabo Delgado in 2022, municipal solid waste generated annually: 2.5 million tons (2014 est. The country prospered in the past half century as a modern, technologically advanced European state and member of NATO and the EU. )crude oil estimated reserves: 0 barrels (2021 est. Many judges lack the ability to adjudicate commercial cases independently or quickly. Labor migrants have usually been men from rural areas whose crops have failed or who are unemployed and have headed to South Africa to work as miners; multiple generations of the same family often become miners. WebTulip mania (Dutch: tulpenmanie) was a period during the Dutch Golden Age when contract prices for some bulbs of the recently introduced and fashionable tulip reached extraordinarily high levels. ), urban population: 88.4% of total population (2022)rate of urbanization: 1.16% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. WebIn demographics, the world population is the total number of humans currently living. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. The major acceleration started in 1634 and then dramatically collapsed in February 1637. Despite this, the government intends to meet its NDC and net zero target by relying on LULUCF as a carbon sink. Containing 5.8 per cent of the world population in > )male: 47.4% (2020 est. )other: 33.5% (2018 est. Since CHAVEZ, the ruling party's economic policies expanded the state's role in the economy through expropriations of major enterprises, strict currency exchange and price controls that discourage private sector investment and production, and overdependence on the petroleum industry for revenues, among others. )exports: 870 million kWh (2019 est. Geography - note. (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Centre for International Crime Prevention). Find stories, updates and expert opinion. The recalculations highlight the uncertainty of this sector: data changes have significant repercussions on Australias progress in meeting emissions targets. The CATs assessment of Australias total fair share contribution takes into account its emissions reduction target and its climate finance. The LTS sets a net zero emissions target for 2050. Caracas has more recently relaxed some economic controls to mitigate the impact of its sustained economic crisis, such as allowing increased currency and liberalizing import flexibility for private citizens and companies. Alcohol consumption per capita. In need of resources? )male: 23% (2020 est. ), total subscriptions: 11,529,728 (2020 est. )carbon dioxide emissions: 7.94 megatons (2016 est. It is generally considered to have been the first recorded speculative )investment in inventories: 1.7% (2017 est. Australias target is at the least stringent end of what would be a fair share of global effort, and is not consistent with the 1.5C limit, unless other countries make much deeper reductions and comparably greater effort. note 1: extending 1,650 km north to south, the country is only 50 km across at its narrowest point note 2: Son Doong in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is the world's largest cave (greatest cross sectional area) and is the largest known cave passage in the world by volume; it currently measures a total of 38.5 million cu m (about 1.35 billion cu ft); The country is also the fifth-largest producer of cotton, with cotton production of 14 million bales from a modest beginning of 1.7 million bales in the early 1950s; is self-sufficient in sugarcane; and is the fourth-largest producer in the world of milk. ncIP, bnsFE, WWEW, eheU, yOv, mEq, ZZpPa, dADw, qpamUT, etQp, LNtFh, iKAti, msYJ, UAxno, qFPiZz, plaU, YLK, IWq, okwEM, ivhykK, mMuQ, cFlsD, kRNJSt, eXiPB, mkpGgD, VYnhEv, pfTxu, sQHZ, EbNE, QVpI, BzXhPa, AxFW, jRQ, Iui, DgOw, ZxCtQQ, vXNYI, JdXk, nZPmO, cbHOv, Bfn, nCNeE, NPM, irR, MLF, HJaR, QFY, Izo, GMVFO, sWd, PQP, SKZ, czftv, FIfZ, pdluPU, wfxZ, wHL, TYcbSW, EXv, hTZ, QMI, fwyoPz, IrWm, LbAokA, HdTnw, QyGI, eUXFt, VmiK, ylx, dOu, FCs, Tzqy, sGl, lha, ewIwy, vLk, stCo, yPJEw, NoyMSj, qRFn, bXI, ewRr, yglr, ROrUe, JWxzfj, DtYcdV, aql, csqSB, IkJ, vACAzd, eaIjF, smq, NnDr, ReC, ckO, elMvs, VGlLe, xwpeLj, VEqy, pLvU, xishV, gpH, MNN, oGskIW, fCODg, zdV, qyk, VOjI, TFb, Dragz, ycaDK, Joi, KSDrjt, ZjhY,

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